Rich Hill of the Los Angeles Dodgers pitches during a game

Every incomplete perfect game in baseball history

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June 10, 2022
Rob Foldy // Getty Images

Every incomplete perfect game in baseball history

When the Los Angeles Dodgers pulled Clayton Kershaw after seven perfect innings on April 13, 2022, the bid for baseball's 24th perfect game ended. While the Dodgers' decision to yank Kershaw generated , it turns out that pulling a perfect pitcher is far from an isolated incident.

In fact, since the , six pitchers have been pulled while deep into a perfecto attempt, according to a 麻豆原创 analysis. Three such occurrences have taken place in the past two seasons alone, an uptick potentially buoyed by baseball's increased reliance on pitch counts and load management. In total, 11 pitchers since 1901 have tossed at least five perfect innings, but weren't credited with a perfect game because they were either pulled or the game went final before the ninth inning.

To uncover the 11 who threw incomplete perfect games, 麻豆原创 leaned on and limited the data set to pitchers who had gone at least five innings. Note that because of limitations with Stathead's search function, three unqualified games included in the above-linked data set were manually removed.

The five-inning minimum was chosen because, after five innings, the pitcher can get credit for a win or loss, and the game's result can be counted if the umpire calls the game early. This minimum also generates a data set of games similar to Kershaw's鈥攑itchers who made a deep run at perfection, but ultimately fell short of a complete perfect game.

Additionally, this research covered both pitchers who were pulled from a game and those who finished a shortened game. Major League Baseball considered the latter group to have qualified for an official perfect game until the committee on statistical accuracy and struck 50 no-no's鈥攊ncluding four previously perfect games鈥攆rom the record books. Those four games are included on this list because they fit 麻豆原创's definition of an incomplete perfect game.

麻豆原创 also looked for those who pitched past nine innings but didn't complete the game. However, any such occurrences were not found besides situations like or , which both ended up imperfect after extra-inning blemishes.

The 11 pitchers are listed in chronological order. Keep reading to find out which players made this list.

Photo collage depicts players from the St. Louis Cardinals team, 1906
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Ed Karger, St. Louis Cardinals

- Date: Aug. 11, 1907
- Game result: St. Louis Cardinals 4, Boston Doves 0 (7 innings)
- Innings pitched: 7
- Strikeouts: 2
- Reason for incomplete game: Planned 7-inning game

Ed Karger overcame the Boston Doves鈥攖he ball club that later became the Atlanta Braves鈥攁nd the St. Louis summer heat to become the first pitcher to record an incomplete perfect game. The temperature in the city reached 98 F on Aug. 11, making it St. Louis鈥 hottest day in six years, .

Despite the muggy weather, Karger pitched seven innings of perfect ball, and journalists from St. Louis and Boston both . The left-hander鈥檚 pitching was especially hot that August鈥攋ust three days prior, Karger held the Doves to two hits in a .

It鈥檚 noteworthy that this game was the only one counted for this list that was planned from the start to be . The decision to shorten the game鈥攚hich was a nightcap of a doubleheader鈥攚as so that both teams could catch a train from St. Louis to Boston, where they鈥檇 play a four-game series.

Karger never again reached the heights he achieved during that sweltering St. Louis summer. His two-hitter and perfect game were , and he would later bounce out of the major leagues in 1911.

Photo collage features on-field action photos of Philadelphia Athletics baseball players, 1908
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Rube Vickers, Philadelphia Athletics

- Date: Oct. 5, 1907
- Game result: Philadelphia Athletics 4, Washington Senators 0 (5 innings)
- Innings pitched: 5
- Strikeouts: 3
- Reason for incomplete game: Called due to darkness

Not even two months after Karger鈥檚 game and on the final day of the 1907 season, Rube Vickers achieved the second incomplete perfect game. Like Karger鈥檚 game, this one was a nightcap, but it was called on account of darkness, and not prior mutual agreement.

Vickers pitched a total of 17 innings against the Washington Senators that day. In game one of the doubleheader, Vickers came on in relief and of the Athletics鈥 4-2, 15-inning victory. Vickers allowed just one run on seven hits. In game two, Vickers was flawless through five. Vickers 鈥渢he real star鈥 and wrote that he was 鈥渁ll to the good.鈥

Vickers faded into relative obscurity after his short perfect game. He lasted two more seasons in the big leagues and never again came close to perfection.

Dean Chance of the Minnesota Twins prior to a game circa 1967
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Dean Chance, Minnesota Twins

- Date: Aug. 6, 1967
- Game result: Minnesota Twins 2, Boston Red Sox 0 (5 innings)
- Innings pitched: 5
- Strikeouts: 4
- Reason for incomplete game: Called due to rain

Dean Chance is one of the more distinguished players on this list. In 1964, he . But his bid for perfection three years later was cut short, thanks to a rainy day in Minneapolis.

The a 25-minute rain delay in the fourth inning and another, 57-minute delay after the top of the fifth. After that second delay, the weather let up again鈥揵ut the field was in no condition for continued play鈥攕ealing the door on Chance鈥檚 perfect game.

Chance himself wasn鈥檛 all too impressed with the result. 鈥淚t was a cheapie,鈥 the . 鈥淚 had good stuff, particularly my curveball, but who can honestly tell whether you鈥檝e got no-hit stuff or not? I doubt that I could have pitched a no-hitter.鈥

While Chance never achieved a full perfect game, 19 days later he pitched a in a 2-1 win over Cleveland. That effort makes Chance one of two on this list to register an official no-hitter or perfect game.

David Palmer of the Montreal Expos pitching
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David Palmer, Montreal Expos

- Date: April 21, 1984
- Game result: Montreal Expos 4, St. Louis Cardinals 0 (5 innings)
- Innings pitched: 5
- Strikeouts: 2
- Reason for incomplete game: Called due to rain

The last shortened perfect game called off by an umpire was pitched by David Palmer, who was making his second start following Tommy John surgery.

Palmer struck out two batters, retired 11 off grounders, and one each via a fly ball and a grounder, according to the . The game, a second part of a doubleheader, was eventually stopped shortly after midnight in the sixth inning after an 80-minute rain delay.

鈥淚t鈥檚 hard to believe,鈥 Palmer said afterward, . 鈥淭he good Lord is looking after me. I hit a home run in my first start (in Atlanta that season) and now a rain-shortened perfect game. I鈥檒l take it.鈥

Digging into the record books, Palmer later had a as a member of the Philadelphia Phillies in a 2-0 win over St. Louis in 1988. But he never again came close to a perfect game or a no-hitter.

Bob Knepper of the Houston Astros pitches during a game
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Bob Knepper, Houston Astros

- Date: Oct. 5, 1986
- Game result: Houston Astros 4, Atlanta Braves 1
- Innings pitched: 5
- Strikeouts: 1
- Reason for incomplete game: Pitcher pulled

Based on research, Bob Knepper was the first pitcher ever pulled deep into a perfect game bid. Houston scheduled Knepper to only go five innings, because he was slated to start the third game of the National League championship series one week later, . "I expected to come out regardless of what happened," Knepper said. "That was the game plan."

The left-hander only struck out one batter鈥斺攖he lowest whiff count among the 11 pitchers with incomplete perfect games. Houston's bullpen of three pitchers following Knepper kept Atlanta from reaching base through the eighth. The Astros' bid for a team perfect game鈥攁 feat never achieved in the majors鈥攅nded in the ninth, after Dave Smith gave up a one-out single.

Knepper later pitched , also against Atlanta. However, a lead-off single in the second ruined the possibility of a no-hitter or a perfect game.

Daniel Norris of the Detroit Tigers pitches against the Chicago White Sox
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Daniel Norris, Detroit Tigers

- Date: Sept. 22, 2015
- Game result: Detroit Tigers 2, Chicago White Sox 1
- Innings pitched: 5
- Strikeouts: 4
- Reason for incomplete game: Pitcher pulled

In his second start after returning from an injury that left him on the disabled list, Daniel Norris was . The post-DL recovery process put left-handed Norris on a 65-pitch limit, and he exited the game after 63 pitches.

鈥淚 was kind of, I guess, prepared for it. As far as when he told me I鈥檓 coming out, there鈥檚 no argument there. It is what it is,鈥 Norris said, per the Morning Sun. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not like I wish I would have given up a hit or anything, though. It鈥檚 just encouraging for me. I want to finish the season strong.鈥

The potential for a joint perfect game died when Ian Krol hit White Sox leadoff man Adam Eaton two pitches into the seventh. Detroit鈥檚 combined no-hitter attempt then ended when Tyler Saladino connected for a one-out triple in the ninth. Despite the hiccups, the Tigers held on for a .

Currently playing for the Chicago Cubs as of 2022, Norris has .

Rich Hill of the Dodgers pitches during a game
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Rich Hill, Los Angeles Dodgers

- Date: Sept. 10, 2016
- Game result: Los Angeles Dodgers 5, Miami Marlins 0
- Innings pitched: 7
- Strikeouts: 9
- Reason for incomplete game: Pitcher pulled

Rich Hill鈥檚 seven innings of perfection combined for the longest incomplete effort since Karger鈥檚 seven-inning game nearly 110 years prior. A lingering blister limited Hill to 89 pitches and so Dodgers manager Dave Roberts made the call to lift the left-hander after the seventh inning.

鈥淥bviously, I didn鈥檛 want to come out of the game,鈥 Hill said, . 鈥淏ut I think there is a bigger picture here and we all know what it is. Dave was in a very difficult position. You look at it and move on. That鈥檚 all you can do.鈥

Hill鈥檚 replacement, Joe Blanton, to end the joint perfect game bid. Roberts said it was 鈥減robably the worst鈥 he had ever felt following a win.

Hill threw a one-hit, nine-inning game against Pittsburgh . However, that one hit was brutal鈥攊t came via a walk-off home run in the 10th inning by Josh Harrison that gave the Pirates a 1-0 win. Hill had previously been perfect for the first eight innings before an error in the ninth let a baserunner on.

Blake Snell of the Tampa Bay Rays delivers a pitch
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Blake Snell, Tampa Bay Rays

- Date: Aug. 10, 2018
- Game result: Tampa Bay Rays 7, Toronto Blue Jays 0
- Innings pitched: 5
- Strikeouts: 6
- Reason for incomplete game: Pitcher pulled

Like with many other modern-day efforts on this list, Snell left the game due to a pitch count. And similar to Norris鈥 game, a return from the disabled list 鈥嬧媡riggered this pitch count.

Snell, who struck out in each of his five innings, tossed 47 pitches against Toronto before exiting. It was Rays pitching coach Kyle Snyder who made the decision to pull Snell, not manager Kevin Cash, .

鈥淚鈥檓 not going to argue. Kyle wants what鈥檚 best for my career, future wise and everything,鈥 Snell said. 鈥淚 felt great, but I haven鈥檛 gone five innings in a month. To be able to do that and be as consistent as I wanted to be with my pitches was something I was very excited about.鈥

Snell鈥檚 replacement, Jake Faria, immediately gave up the joint perfect game attempt when Toronto鈥檚 Luke Maile led off the sixth inning with a single. Snell would go on to win the .

Snell later pitched in 2021 for San Diego against Arizona. However, he was tapped out once more鈥斺攁s Snell reached 107 pitches over those seven innings.

Max Kranick of the Pittsburgh Pirates delivers a pitch
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Max Kranick, Pittsburgh Pirates

- Date: June 27, 2021
- Game result: Pittsburgh Pirates 7, St. Louis Cardinals 2
- Innings pitched: 5
- Strikeouts: 3
- Reason for incomplete game: Pitcher pulled

Max Kranick鈥檚 incomplete perfect game came during his major league debut. Had he managed to go all nine innings without a hit, he would鈥檝e been the to start a career with a no-hitter. However, rainy weather had other plans for Kranick that day.

The game following the fifth inning and the Pirates chose to pull Kranick once it restarted. 鈥淐razy feeling, incredible feeling,鈥 Kranick said, per the AP. 鈥淚鈥檒l remember this day forever.鈥

Pittsburgh reliever Duane Underwood Jr. kept the perfect game going until to lead off the seventh inning. Kranick鈥檚 line for the day included 50 pitches, with 36 going for strikes.

Kranick鈥檚 perfect major league start ended 13 days and one out later, when he gave up a first-inning, one-out single . Since that second outing, Kranick , all with four or more hits allowed.

Tanner Houck pitches against the Washington Nationals
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Tanner Houck, Boston Red Sox

- Date: Oct. 2, 2021
- Game result: Boston Red Sox 5, Washington Nationals 3
- Innings pitched: 5
- Strikeouts: 8
- Reason for incomplete game: Pitcher pulled

Tanner Houck recorded 2021鈥檚 second incomplete perfect game. Houck reached 53 pitches and struck out eight of the 15 batters he faced. However, Red Sox manager Alex Cora decided to pull the plug to limit Houck鈥檚 workload before the playoffs.

鈥淎s manager you want to manage with your heart, but you[鈥檝e] got to be smart too,鈥 Cora said, . 鈥淭oday, we feel like that was good enough for us to give us a win and I鈥檓 glad that we ended up winning the game.鈥

Boston鈥檚 bid for a combined perfect game ended two outs after Houck left鈥攈is replacement, Garrett Richards, in the sixth.

While Houck didn鈥檛 complete a perfect game, the game against the Nationals happened in the middle of something special. Houck followed up his incomplete perfect game with a perfect seventh inning in relief against the New York Yankees during the American League Wild Card Game. Then he held the Tampa Bay Rays from reaching base for 4 2/3 innings in a Division Series game. Because he also picked up an out in the game before his incomplete perfect game, Houck retired during that stretch of games.

Clayton Kershaw delivers a pitch against the Minnesota Twins
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Clayton Kershaw, Los Angeles Dodgers

- Date: April 13, 2022
- Game result: Los Angeles Dodgers 7, Minnesota Twins 0
- Innings pitched: 7
- Strikeouts: 13
- Reason for incomplete game: Pitcher pulled

The most recent incomplete perfect game was arguably the most masterful鈥攁nd recorded by the most accomplished pitcher on this list. Clayton Kershaw , the highest ever total in the 11 incomplete perfect games 麻豆原创 counted. Kershaw is also the only pitcher on this list to have won multiple Cy Young Awards.

With such a high-profile pitcher on the mound and the fact that baseball鈥檚 perfect game drought is nearing 10 years, it鈥檚 no surprise that this performance was one of the most noteworthy incomplete perfect games in history. Kershaw鈥檚 seven-inning appearance lasted 80 pitches. Dave Roberts, who also hooked Hill in 2016, was again in charge of the Dodgers.

Kershaw after the game that Roberts made 鈥渢he right decision鈥 and his early exit should be blamed on the MLB lockout. Following the game, that no pitcher had thrown more than 96 pitches in a game yet, because managers were pacing pitchers after the late start to the season.

The Dodgers lost their attempt for a team-perfect game after Kershaw鈥檚 replacement, Alex Vesia, allowed a one-out single in the eighth inning.

Kershaw previously threw a against the Colorado Rockies, but he has never had a full perfect game.

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