The top patent earner in each state last year
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The top patent earner in each state last year
Tech and engineering firms were the most inventive patent winners across the U.S. last year鈥攁 year marked by growing tension with foreign nations racing to bring world-changing tech like artificial intelligence and space satellites to market.
Nearly 160,000 patents were assigned across the U.S. in 2022, according to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. When a patent is awarded through the USPTO, the individual or company that it's given to has the license to a temporary monopoly on business for that specific product or service. Companies have used patent law for decades to defend their intellectual property including designs and devices against competitors that might attempt to profit off of stolen ideas.
used data from the to find the top patent earner in each state based on the number of patents assigned in fiscal year 2022, which ran from Oct. 1, 2021, through Sept. 30, 2022, for the patent office.
The data looks at the assignees for both regular utility and design patents and was limited to assignees that received at least 10 patents within the year. There were no assignees that met these criteria in Alaska, Hawaii, Maine, Mississippi, or West Virginia.
Private spending on research and development by U.S. companies has skyrocketed since the economic downturn of the late 2000s. In 2020, it was estimated to total $531 billion, according to the latest available data from the .
In 2022, nine colleges and universities rose to the top in their respective states for patent filing, including the prestigious Johns Hopkins University in Maryland. The vast majority of top patent earners last year were private organizations.
Read on to see who scooped up the rights to the most cutting-edge tech in your state last year.
Alabama
- Top patent earner: The Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama
- Patents issued, 2022: 29 (53.7% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 3
The University of Alabama earns the majority of patents in the state, according to USPTO data. In 2022 the university patents included technology for a method to into an automated one.
Arizona
- Top patent earner: Arizona Board of Regents for and on behalf of Arizona State University
- Patents issued, 2022: 179 (26.7% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 15
The Arizona Board of Regents earned patents in 2022 for a number of biological and technological breakthroughs, one of which is described as a "" that contains active ingredients for stimulating male and female arousal.
Arkansas
- Top patent earner: Walmart Apollo LLC
- Patents issued, 2022: 169 (93.9% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 2
Bentonville-headquartered Walmart operates an intellectual property-focused LLC called Walmart Apollo, which has sued competitors in the past, including , to protect Walmart property. In 2022 it centering around automated warehouse management and machine learning.
California
- Top patent earner: Qualcomm Technologies Inc.
- Patents issued, 2022: 2267 (10.1% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 299
Qualcomm earned patents in 2022 for technology that could taking place in videos, and for annotating to better train machine learning algorithms. Early artificial intelligence models are notoriously .
Colorado
- Top patent earner: Dish Network Corp.
- Patents issued, 2022: 106 (15.3% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 28
Dish Network Corp. earned patents in 2022 for technologies to and methods for using .
Connecticut
- Top patent earner: Raytheon Technologies Corp.
- Patents issued, 2022: 379 (35.2% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 23
Defense contractor Raytheon has earned patents for manufacturing aircraft parts including as well as onboard . The contractor designs and builds aircraft and aerospace equipment for commercial and military use.
Delaware
- Top patent earner: Blue Leaf
- Patents issued, 2022: 258 (29.9% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 18
Agricultural equipment manufacturer CNH Industrial America was granted a number of patents by the USPTO in 2022 which it transferred to a firm named Blue Leaf I.P. These patents include tech for augers, balers, and other agricultural machinery.
Florida
- Top patent earner: Magic Leap Inc.
- Patents issued, 2022: 275 (21.5% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 31
Founded in 2010, Magic Leap is a company developing augmented reality technology, which overlays digital content onto the real world. In 2022 it earned patents for that can display 3D content in real-time.
Georgia
- Top patent earner: AT&T
- Patents issued, 2022: 527 (37.3% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 29
Telecom giant AT&T is one of the most prolific patent earners in the nation. It earned patents in 2022 for and for automated assistants that are dictated by the user.
Idaho
- Top patent earner: Micron Technology Inc.
- Patents issued, 2022: 1097 (97.6% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 3
Micron was issued patents at a rate of more than three per day in 2022. They include patents for technologies connected to and other computer processing devices.
Illinois
- Top patent earner: The Boeing Co.
- Patents issued, 2022: 544 (19.4% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 48
Aerospace manufacturer Boeing obtained patents in 2022 for capabilities and improvements for aircraft parts like a technology.
Indiana
- Top patent earner: Purdue Research Foundation
- Patents issued, 2022: 151 (14.6% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 21
Purdue Research Foundation earned patents for tech involved in and . The foundation operates as the research arm of Purdue University.
Iowa
- Top patent earner: Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.
- Patents issued, 2022: 174 (34.2% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 7
Pioneer is a DuPont-affiliated, U.S.-based producer of genetically modified organisms used in agriculture. In 2022 the firm earned patents for , methods for identifying and creating , and novel breeds of .
Kansas
- Top patent earner: T-Mobile Innovations LLC
- Patents issued, 2022: 79 (36.7% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 8
In Kansas, T-Mobile has earned patents for new technologies that could apply to its and .
Kentucky
- Top patent earner: Lexmark International Inc.
- Patents issued, 2022: 23 (29.1% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 5
Lexmark, a major producer of printer equipment, tops the list of patent earners in this state. The company earned patents for and .
Louisiana
- Top patent earner: Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
- Patents issued, 2022: 16 (100.0% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 1
Louisiana State University earned patents in 2022 for waterproof, for plant life and methods for in patients.
Maryland
- Top patent earner: The Johns Hopkins University
- Patents issued, 2022: 111 (22.2% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 14
The world-famous Johns Hopkins University spent 2022 earning patents for tech to assist with treating and a cardiac defibrillator that is .
Massachusetts
- Top patent earner: EMC IP Holding Company LLC
- Patents issued, 2022: 734 (19.2% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 75
Commercial electronics firm EMC IP earned patents in 2022 for processes that following a ransomware attack as well as tech that combines the to complete a single, joint activity. The firm is the intellectual property arm of multinational tech company Dell.
Michigan
- Top patent earner: Ford Motor Co.
- Patents issued, 2022: 815 (26.8% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 39
Ford and other American automakers have spent recent years developing their own proprietary technologies related to electric vehicles. Henry Ford's namesake was earning patents surrounding and other aspects of electrified mobility in 2022.
Minnesota
- Top patent earner: 3M Innovative Properties Co.
- Patents issued, 2022: 410 (23.1% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 32
Minnesota-based 3M is the company behind a number of plastic-based products used every day in American homes. In 2022 it earned patents for and even a device that and electronically protects users' ears from damaging sound levels.
Missouri
- Top patent earner: Monsanto Technology LLC
- Patents issued, 2022: 298 (49.7% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 10
Genetically modified crop producer and pesticide manufacturer Monsanto was assigned patents for new varieties of and methods for in plants.
Montana
- Top patent earner: Snowflake Inc.
- Patents issued, 2022: 104 (100.0% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 1
Cloud provider Snowflake earned patents in 2022 for and ways to secure in databases in the cloud.
Nebraska
- Top patent earner: Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska
- Patents issued, 2022: 25 (32.5% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 5
At the University of Nebraska, researchers earned patents for tech advancements related to assessing , , and tamper-proof .
Nevada
- Top patent earner: IGT
- Patents issued, 2022: 69 (38.8% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 5
IGT is a provider of technology to casinos and establishments operating in the gambling industry. In the past, the company has patented tech surrounding and .
New Hampshire
- Top patent earner: DEKA Products LP
- Patents issued, 2022: 79 (25.0% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 10
DEKA works in robotics and device manufacturing for those with disabilities and other health conditions as well as products like Segway and the Coca-Cola Freestyle drink machines. In 2022 it earned patents for object tracking via as well as technology for from a machine.
New Jersey
- Top patent earner: Honeywell International Inc.
- Patents issued, 2022: 324 (20.7% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 31
Honeywell is an engineering firm that operates in aerospace, materials, and productivity solutions. The firm has patented tech in 2022 that uses augmented reality for .
New Mexico
- Top patent earner: National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia LLC
- Patents issued, 2022: 76 (59.8% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 3
National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia is an arm of the Sandia National Laboratories鈥攁n entity that operates as part of the country's federal nuclear science program. It earned patents in 2022 for and tech related to .
New York
- Top patent earner: International Business Machines Corp.
- Patents issued, 2022: 2512 (47.0% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 66
Better known as IBM, the New York-based company is assigned a gargantuan volume of patents each year. In 2022 it earned patents for methods and advancements applied to , among other things.
North Carolina
- Top patent earner: Bank of America Corp.
- Patents issued, 2022: 294 (18.1% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 33
Bank of America earned patents in 2022 for within banking, including for recognizing and , among other advances.
North Dakota
- Top patent earner: Clark Equipment Co.
- Patents issued, 2022: 16 (100.0% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 1
Clark Equipment is a storied manufacturing firm that operates in the agricultural and construction equipment industries. It patented tech for and .
Ohio
- Top patent earner: The Procter & Gamble Co.
- Patents issued, 2022: 296 (22.2% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 40
Hygiene product maker Procter & Gamble patented new tech related to products and .
Oklahoma
- Top patent earner: The Board of Regents for Oklahoma State University
- Patents issued, 2022: 19 (63.3% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 2
There are not many patent filers in the state of Oklahoma, but the Stillwater-based state university earned the most in 2022. Those patents included tech for as well as for .
Oregon
- Top patent earner: Nike Inc.
- Patents issued, 2022: 894 (83.8% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 10
Athletic-wear brand Nike patents each of its shoe designs with the USPTO to stave off competition duplicating its designs. Despite the designer's passing in 2021, the firm is still receiving attributed to as recently as 2022.
Pennsylvania
- Top patent earner: Comcast Cable Communications
- Patents issued, 2022: 297 (24.0% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 34
Comcast earned patents last year for tech to and . Comcast is a cable television provider as well as the owner of NBC Universal.
Rhode Island
- Top patent earner: Textron Inc.
- Patents issued, 2022: 191 (82.7% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 4
Textron is a manufacturing firm making defense and aerospace products. Its portfolio companies include Bell Helicopter. It obtained patents in 2022 related to and other technologies.
South Carolina
- Top patent earner: Kyocera Corp.
- Patents issued, 2022: 35 (23.8% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 8
Electronics manufacturer Kyocera won patents in 2022 for , , and technologies.
South Dakota
- Top patent earner: South Dakota Board of Regents
- Patents issued, 2022: 10 (100.0% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 1
The South Dakota Board of Regents governs the University of South Dakota and other colleges and universities in the state. It won patents last year for technologies related to and .
Tennessee
- Top patent earner: Smith & Nephew Inc.
- Patents issued, 2022: 73 (21.9% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 10
Medical technology firm Smith & Nephew patented technology in 2022 for and a device for .
Texas
- Top patent earner: Hewlett-Packard Development
- Patents issued, 2022: 1558 (25.4% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 71
Hewlett-Packard's research arm patented tech related to , a , and tools for .
Utah
- Top patent earner: University of Utah Research Foundation
- Patents issued, 2022: 38 (19.7% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 11
The University of Utah Research Foundation won patents in 2022 for and a magnet-propelled capable of traveling through the human body.
Vermont
- Top patent earner: Beta Technologies
- Patents issued, 2022: 62 (100.0% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 1
Beta Technologies is an aerospace engineering company whose patents relate to various aspects of charging and managing power in electric-driven aircraft.
Virginia
- Top patent earner: Capital One Services LLC
- Patents issued, 2022: 379 (29.7% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 26
Commercial banking provider Capital One won patents for tech and methods for "."
Washington
- Top patent earner: Microsoft Corp.
- Patents issued, 2022: 1238 (39.9% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 18
Tech giant Microsoft beat out Amazon for patents earned in Washington state in 2022. It won patents on and .
Washington D.C.
- Top patent earner: NASA
- Patents issued, 2022: 43 (21.5% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 8
NASA rises to the top in the nation's capital in terms of patents earned last year. In 2022 it patented tech for , , and other space equipment.
Wisconsin
- Top patent earner: Johnson Controls
- Patents issued, 2022: 265 (23.7% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 20
Johnson Controls is a manufacturer of heating, ventilation, and cooling systems for commercial and residential customers. In 2022, the company patented tech for .
Wyoming
- Top patent earner: University of Wyoming
- Patents issued, 2022: 10 (100.0% of all patents statewide)
- Unique patent assignees statewide, 2022: 1
The University of Wyoming patented technology for and nanoparticle delivery systems for pain therapies that .