Depression symptoms in men: Subtle and physical cues
Depression symptoms in men: Subtle and physical cues
Even though times have changed, the old-school ideas about men being tough, stoic, and in control haven鈥檛 exactly disappeared. They still show up within families, at work, and in the way men talk to each other.
For those raised in a more traditional household, showing emotion wasn鈥檛 likely something that 鈥渞eal鈥 men do. So opening up about feelings to a partner, friends, or a therapist can feel awkward, to say the least. But staying silent doesn鈥檛 make those feelings go away鈥攊t just means a person has to carry whatever they鈥檙e going through alone.
Those feelings they鈥檙e bottling up can leak out in other ways: They may start snapping at people, shutting down, or numbing out. Without addressing their feelings, it can become harder to be the solid partner, reliable friend, or good father.
Despite growing public awareness around the importance of mental health, men are still significantly less likely than women to report experiencing depression. In fact, according to the National Institute of Mental Health, men are diagnosed with depression as women. One key reason for this is that men are less likely to seek help, reports.
this gender gap may exist:
- Many men are taught to keep their emotions in check. Even the most caring, thoughtful, and emotionally intelligent men can find it difficult to open up about their own feelings. Containing one鈥檚 emotions can become the default when expressing vulnerability was discouraged during childhood.
- Friendship dynamics are different. A woman鈥檚 friends might ask her directly how she鈥檚 really doing. A man鈥檚 friends might ask, 鈥淵ou good?鈥濃攁nd leave it at that. If a man (and his friends) have been conditioned not to go deeper, they probably don鈥檛.
- Depression can mirror 鈥渢ypical鈥 male behavior. Working excessively, spending long hours gaming, or becoming irritable and withdrawn might not seem unusual, especially if these patterns have always been part of someone鈥檚 personality. But when these behaviors are new, intensified, or start interfering with daily life and relationships, they may be signs of underlying distress. In some cases, they can signal an attempt to avoid or minimize difficult emotions.
- Men are less likely to see mental health messaging. Social media algorithms often serve mental health content to women, not men. That鈥檚 slowly changing, but many men still don鈥檛 see themselves in conversations about anxiety, depression, or burnout.
- The word 鈥渄epressed鈥 may not resonate. A person might feel off, unmotivated, or angry, but not think of it as depression. That language gap can prevent some people from getting help.
Here is what depression can look like in men (especially men who were taught to tough it out), and how to overcome some of the discomfort around asking for help.
What Depression Can Look Like in Men
Everyone experiences depression differently, and it can show up in many ways. Here are a few common signs and in men.
1. Irritability and anger
Instead of seeming sad or down, many men with depression get short-tempered, easily annoyed, or angry. They might notice themselves snapping at loved ones, getting road rage more often, or stewing in frustration at work.
In a culture that discourages sadness in men, anger becomes a socially acceptable outlet for pain. But chronic irritability can be a sign that something deeper is going on.
2. Distraction through work or hobbies
Working 60-hour weeks? Grinding at the gym nonstop? Spending entire weekends immersed in home projects?
These activities aren鈥檛 inherently bad, but if they鈥檙e being used to avoid feelings, they can be a red flag. Some men may be more comfortable 鈥渄oing鈥 than 鈥渇eeling鈥. If someone is keeping themselves super busy, but feels numb, empty, or disconnected, it鈥檚 time to pause and reflect.
3. Physical aches and fatigue
Sometimes our bodies can clue us in to what鈥檚 going on emotionally. Some men experience depression as persistent back pain, headaches, gut issues, or fatigue that isn鈥檛 resolved by getting more rest. Of course, it鈥檚 important to first rule out any medical concerns with a doctor. But even with all-clear, if they鈥檙e still feeling tired and achy, there may be something emotional at play.
4. Changes in sleep or appetite
Sleeping more than usual or waking up way earlier than desired. Noticeably decreased or increased appetite. If a doctor rules out any medical reasons for these changes, they can be a clue that a person鈥檚 mental health needs some attention.
5. Withdrawal from friends and family
Cancelling plans, pulling back from friends, or not texting back? Social withdrawal is a classic sign of depression. For men, it can be compounded by the fear of being seen as a burden.
But they don鈥檛 have to go through it alone. Having one person to talk to, or even just one good conversation about what鈥檚 going on, can help break the pattern of isolation.
6. Loss of interest or motivation
Lost interest in your hobbies, relationships, or career?
It鈥檚 not laziness: Loss of interest or motivation is a real and common sign of depression. Losing a sense of joy in activities once loved may mean a person needs more support.
7. Increased risk-taking or substance use
Some men cope with depression by drinking more, driving recklessly, gambling, or engaging in impulsive behavior. These actions might feel energizing in the moment, but they don鈥檛 provide long-term relief (and they come with their own significant risks).
Taking more risks or abusing drugs and alcohol are concerning signs of depression that shouldn鈥檛 be ignored.
8. Negative thoughts and self-criticism
鈥淚鈥檓 not good enough.鈥
鈥淚鈥檓 a failure.鈥
鈥淓veryone would be better off without me.鈥
Thoughts like these can be a clear sign of depression. If you are having thoughts about hurting yourself or others, it鈥檚 important to get help ASAP. You can text HOME to 741741 to connect with a Crisis Counselor, or go to your nearest emergency room for immediate care.
If You See Yourself in This鈥擸ou Deserve Help
If any of these symptoms resonate with you, take a breath. You don鈥檛 have to have it all figured out today, but you do deserve support.
Getting help doesn鈥檛 mean talking about your feelings 24/7 or crying in a stranger鈥檚 office. It can start with a simple step: finding someone who gets it. A therapist who specializes in men鈥檚 issues鈥攅specially one who understands your cultural background and how you were raised鈥攃an make a huge difference.
You might want to look for:
- Therapists who specialize in working with men. These professionals understand the unique ways depression shows up in male clients.
- Culturally affirming care. If you were raised in a culture with strict expectations about how men should behave, it can be powerful to work with a therapist who gets that. They鈥檒l help you navigate healing without asking you to abandon your identity.
Yes, it might feel uncomfortable at first. That鈥檚 normal. In fact, being uncomfortable is often the first sign that something real is shifting.
Depression is Common and Treatable
Depression doesn鈥檛 care how strong or successful someone is. It affects soldiers, CEOs, artists, fathers, athletes, and may even be impacting one or more of the men you admire most.
Acknowledging your pain and reaching out for help isn鈥檛 weakness鈥攊t鈥檚 a practical, courageous step toward getting better. You don鈥檛 need to wait until things fall apart to get support. Therapy is a proven, effective treatment for depression, and it can help you start feeling more like yourself again.
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