A big family laughing during Thanksgiving dinner at home.

Supporting loved ones in eating disorder recovery at Thanksgiving

November 12, 2025
Drazen Zigic // Shutterstock

Supporting loved ones in eating disorder recovery at Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving bills itself as the most grateful day of the year. It鈥檚 intended to be a communal pause where we gather around food and family, to celebrate abundance and connection. But for millions of Americans, that abundance can feel more like exposure. The menu planning, the food-centric small talk, the expectation to eat heartily can all become a recipe for shame and anxiety.

For people in eating disorder (ED) recovery, the holidays are not merely 鈥渟tressful.鈥 They can be triggering, even dangerous. Eating disorders thrive in secrecy, structure, and control; Thanksgiving thrives in public, unpredictability, and excess. And this isn鈥檛 rare. Nearly will experience an eating disorder in their lifetime, according to the National Eating Disorders Association.

Anorexia, specifically, has the highest case mortality rate and the of any mental illness, per Deloitte Access Economics. These conditions don鈥檛 vanish when Thanksgiving arrives; in many cases, they intensify. The University of Utah Health system notes that for those in eating disorder recovery due to the sheer visibility of food, and the loss of daily routine that anchors recovery.

, herapist-enablement technology platform, chatted with mental health clinician Vivian Chung Easton to provide ways that families can offer real support for loved ones in eating disorder recovery this Thanksgiving.

Why Thanksgiving Can Be Difficult for Those in Recovery

For someone in recovery from an eating disorder, the Thanksgiving table can feel like an obstacle course. The day typically begins with a narrative of indulgence: 鈥淕o ahead, it鈥檚 Thanksgiving!鈥 By the time dessert is served, the jokes about 鈥渞unning this off later鈥 or 鈥渂eing bad for having seconds鈥 arrive like clockwork.

To someone not living with an eating disorder, these are throwaway comments. To someone battling or in recovery for one, they can sound like confirmation that food is inherently good or bad.

How Loved Ones Can Recognize Signs of Distress

One of the most persistent myths about people with a disordered relationship with food is that they 鈥渓ook鈥 a certain way. In reality, most people living with an active eating disorder or in recovery do not appear underweight, and many function so well that their suffering remains invisible.

Despite appearances, they still may feel distressed around such a food-focused holiday. According to the National Eating Disorders Association, early warning signs that something might be amiss with a loved one in recovery include subtle shifts in behavior: like feigning illness to remove themselves from meals or gatherings, disappearing to the bathroom after eating, using a napkin after taking every bite, setting rigid food 鈥渞ules,鈥 and constantly talking about calories or 鈥渆arning鈥 their food.

There are emotional cues to look for as well, like irritability, guilt, or withdrawing from conversation during meals. They may seem tired or unwell, for instance dizziness or stomach pain that coincides with eating times. None of this necessarily means a relapse, but all of it means something: anxiety, discomfort, and self-judgment.

If you notice some of these signs, the key is not to police, but to pay attention. Watch for what isn鈥檛 being said. The goal is to notice, not to expose.

How to Create a More Supportive Environment

At every Thanksgiving table, there鈥檚 inevitably at least one conversational minefield, whether it鈥檚 politics, parenting, or pie. For someone in eating disorder recovery, food talk itself can be dangerous terrain. Even casual remarks like can hit hard:

  • 鈥淵ou look healthy!鈥 (which can read as 鈥測ou鈥檝e gained weight鈥).
  • 鈥淚鈥檝e been bad today.鈥 (which equates worth with eating).
  • 鈥淭hey鈥檙e so disciplined.鈥 (which celebrates restriction).
  • 鈥淵ou鈥檙e not eating that? It鈥檚 so good!鈥 (which makes tasting food a test).

But that doesn鈥檛 mean folks have to walk on eggshells when talking about food. Avoid commentary about bodies, diets, or portion sizes altogether. Instead, ground conversation in connection: 鈥淚t鈥檚 so nice to have everyone here,鈥 鈥淚 love that you made this dish,鈥 or 鈥淲hat鈥檚 something you鈥檙e grateful for this year?鈥 These shifts seem small, but they reframe the holiday away from measurement, calories, and control 鈥 and back toward gratitude and togetherness.

If you鈥檙e worried about someone, take it private. A quiet, 鈥淗ey, you seem a bit on edge today, is there anything that would make this easier for you?鈥 is better than a tableside intervention. If someone is pressing the topic of food with your loved one in recovery, help redirect the conversation to something else, or perhaps ask your loved one to go help with something so they can seamlessly exit the conversation. Consider designating a calm space, like a quiet room or patio, wherein someone can decompress if things get overwhelming. It鈥檚 all about creating an environment where everyone, including those in recovery, can feel safe.

What To Avoid Doing

In certain cultures, food is a way of showing love for each other 鈥 so even with the best of intentions, some things that might feel supportive are actually harmful for someone in recovery. For example, looking at someone鈥檚 plate, watching them eat intentionally, making comments about their portions, or forcing them to eat something they decline can backfire.

Instead, eat without commentary, keep the focus of the holiday on gratitude, and avoid language that makes food a test. Even if you鈥檙e concerned about a loved one, a gentle follow-up works better than confrontation:

  • 鈥淗ow did dinner feel for you?鈥 instead of 鈥淚 saw you didn鈥檛 eat much.鈥
  • 鈥淒o you want to take a walk or some quiet time?鈥 instead of 鈥淵ou should talk to someone.鈥

If you suspect a relapse, for instance, if your loved one is skipping meals, becoming withdrawn, or showing physical distress 鈥 it might be an opportunity to encourage professional help. Mention it the way you鈥檇 mention a doctor for any health concern: calmly and with care. The National Eating Disorders Helpline (1-800-931-2237) offers text and chat support for anyone in crisis, including family members seeking guidance.

Focusing on Gratitude and Connection

Thanksgiving is supposed to be about gratitude, but gratitude doesn鈥檛 require overeating, or forced joy, or sitting in discomfort to keep the peace.

For someone in recovery, gratitude may look quieter: the relief of being seen without being scrutinized, the kindness of a family member who shifts the subject at the dinner table, the simple act of surviving a holiday that used to feel unbearable.

The point of the celebration isn鈥檛 abundance; it鈥檚 to practice care. That care, when extended thoughtfully, becomes the real feast: the one that nourishes without harm, the one everyone deserves to leave full from.

If you or someone you love is struggling with an eating disorder, support is available. Contact the National Eating Disorders Helpline by calling 1-800-931-2237 or visiting .

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