Counties with the most farmland in Maryland
Farmland across the U.S. is each decade by some estimates as sprawling urban development pushes further into rural pastures.
The farmland that still exists in the U.S. is heavily dedicated to growing plants that Americans can't consume鈥攇rass. That grass, accounting for more than 300 million acres now, feeds our livestock, provides sod for new development, and serves as a cover crop to protect soil health between harvests.
Demand for major crops like corn and soybeans to feed Americans is only to grow in the coming decade, and demand for U.S. agricultural exports is expected to grow similarly.
The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically changed the way people purchased and consumed food, placing renewed attention on an where family farms have been swallowed up by large food corporations.
And after shifting behaviors caused massive economic swings in the U.S. and elsewhere, the Russian invasion of Ukraine forced food producers to once again account for yet another shock with so much of the world's grain capital .
War and corporate interests aside, farms have also had to reckon with a changing climate. Wheat fields were once commonplace across the country, but drought conditions of late have caused farmers to . Agitated by climate change, the shortage of water in parts of the country coupled with are making agricultural businesses harder to run profitably.
To illustrate where American farms still persevere, compiled a list of counties with the most farmland in Maryland using data from the Agriculture Department's . Farmers reported the data as mandated by participation in USDA income support programs, including as well as loan assistance. Counties are ranked by total acres of farmland.
In Maryland, there are 1,635,233 acres of farmland, with common soybeans being the most common crop.
#23. Allegany
- Farmland: 3,702 acres (.2% of state total)
- Farms: 90
- Most common crop: 2+ interseeded grass mix mixed forage (1,129 acres, 30.5% of county farmland)
#22. Calvert
- Farmland: 8,687 acres (.5% of state total)
- Farms: 204
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (2,887 acres, 33.2% of county farmland)
#21. Prince George's
- Farmland: 9,505 acres (.6% of state total)
- Farms: 221
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (2,909 acres, 30.6% of county farmland)
#20. Anne Arundel
- Farmland: 13,909 acres (.9% of state total)
- Farms: 220
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (4,378 acres, 31.5% of county farmland)
#19. Howard
- Farmland: 14,429 acres (.9% of state total)
- Farms: 189
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (4,242 acres, 29.4% of county farmland)
#18. Garrett
- Farmland: 20,150 acres (1.2% of state total)
- Farms: 447
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (6,102 acres, 30.3% of county farmland)
#17. Charles
- Farmland: 26,188 acres (1.6% of state total)
- Farms: 422
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (10,766 acres, 41.1% of county farmland)
#16. St. Mary's
- Farmland: 39,669 acres (2.4% of state total)
- Farms: 768
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (15,542 acres, 39.2% of county farmland)
#15. Montgomery
- Farmland: 46,746 acres (2.9% of state total)
- Farms: 453
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (17,000 acres, 36.4% of county farmland)
#14. Somerset
- Farmland: 46,913 acres (2.9% of state total)
- Farms: 716
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (18,577 acres, 39.6% of county farmland)
#13. Baltimore
- Farmland: 53,149 acres (3.3% of state total)
- Farms: 1,057
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (15,645 acres, 29.4% of county farmland)
#12. Harford
- Farmland: 57,680 acres (3.5% of state total)
- Farms: 825
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (15,747 acres, 27.3% of county farmland)
#11. Washington
- Farmland: 67,238 acres (4.1% of state total)
- Farms: 756
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (15,162 acres, 22.5% of county farmland)
#10. Cecil
- Farmland: 73,283 acres (4.5% of state total)
- Farms: 677
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (20,214 acres, 27.6% of county farmland)
#9. Wicomico
- Farmland: 77,803 acres (4.8% of state total)
- Farms: 1,189
- Most common crop: Cereals and other grasses cover crop (18,934 acres, 24.3% of county farmland)
#8. Worcester
- Farmland: 91,391 acres (5.6% of state total)
- Farms: 1,212
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (32,132 acres, 35.2% of county farmland)
#7. Carroll
- Farmland: 111,275 acres (6.8% of state total)
- Farms: 1,560
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (28,969 acres, 26.0% of county farmland)
#6. Dorchester
- Farmland: 125,986 acres (7.7% of state total)
- Farms: 984
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (31,093 acres, 24.7% of county farmland)
#5. Talbot
- Farmland: 127,059 acres (7.8% of state total)
- Farms: 943
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (41,335 acres, 32.5% of county farmland)
#4. Frederick
- Farmland: 132,768 acres (8.1% of state total)
- Farms: 1,556
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (39,256 acres, 29.6% of county farmland)
#3. Caroline
- Farmland: 144,015 acres (8.8% of state total)
- Farms: 1,271
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (31,156 acres, 21.6% of county farmland)
#2. Kent
- Farmland: 163,314 acres (10.0% of state total)
- Farms: 847
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (41,927 acres, 25.7% of county farmland)
#1. Queen Anne's
- Farmland: 180,373 acres (11.0% of state total)
- Farms: 1,208
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (48,035 acres, 26.6% of county farmland)