How saving when you're young impacts your overall wealth

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February 25, 2022
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This story originally appeared on GoHenry and was produced and distributed in partnership with 麻豆原创 Studio.

How saving when you're young impacts your overall wealth

. That admirable intention could prove easier for those who developed good savings habits at a young age.

After all, it鈥檚 possible kids who get used to regularly depositing some allowance funds in their piggy bank won鈥檛 think twice about setting money aside when higher wages and expenses enter the picture later in life. There鈥檚 even a significant bonus for young savers: Compound interest, which is the interest earned on interest.

To demonstrate how people can benefit from this mathematical superpower, calculated how starting to save as a kid can impact your wealth by calculating how much money one can make if they started saving $1 a day at the age of 5.

This calculation was made by taking the premise that someone would deposit $365 at the end of a year into an investment account, and this money would compound annually at a market rate of 8%. The story shows the example of how much one would save if they started saving and depositing money at the age of 5, and how much that money increases by the ages of 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18, 25, 50, and 100.

Notably, minors can鈥檛 open their own savings accounts, but their parents or other adults can open for them.

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If you start saving at the age of 5

- End-of-year amount deposited: $365.00
- Amount returned: $0.00
- Total end-of-year wealth: $365.00

like money and the power of compounding are hard for kids to comprehend at this age. Nevertheless, children are typically ready to develop skills that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau says can build 鈥,鈥 including saving for the future. These skills include persisting through hard tasks and learning to wait for things they want.

The abilities to control impulses and plan ahead are also important, the bureau notes. Playing 鈥減retend鈥 and games like Simon Says and Red Light, Green Light can help kids build these and other critical skills while having fun.

In addition, encouraging kids to put coins into a glass jar can make the idea of money鈥攁nd growing it鈥攎ore concrete and exciting as savers develop their counting skills.

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By age 6 (1 year of savings)

- End-of-year amount deposited: $730.00
- Amount returned: $29.20
- Total end-of-year wealth: $759.20

This is a great age to introduce allowances, which can be powerful tools to teach young kids about earning, saving, and spending. A 2019 study found , but an important lesson wasn鈥檛 sticking: Parents said their children were primarily spending the money to buy things. To help kids better understand savings, parents can encourage them to pick small savings goals and track their progress on a chart filled with colorful visuals.

Parents could go a step further by 鈥渕atching鈥 their childrens鈥 savings, like adding 10 cents to the piggy bank for every dollar they save. It鈥檚 a benefit children will hopefully recognize and appreciate one day if a future employer offers a similar incentive in the form of .

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By age 7 (2 years of savings)

- End-of-year amount deposited: $1,095.00
- Amount returned: $89.94
- Total end-of-year wealth: $1,184.94

Most children have gained a good sense of days, weeks, months, and sometimes even years. That growing understanding of time is important to fully appreciate the idea of saving money 鈥渇or a later date.鈥 In addition, These include counting, understanding that coins have different values, and the idea that money can be exchanged for goods.

Many of these kids are also becoming . Filling their bookshelves with introduces additional learning opportunities.

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By age 10 (5 years of savings)

- End-of-year amount deposited: $2,190.00
- Amount returned: $487.61
- Total end-of-year wealth: $2,677.61

Kids in the fourth and fifth grades are ready to tackle key personal financial topics. These include understanding interest, why it鈥檚 important to save for emergencies, and how to develop ways to set short-term and long-term goals for saving,

These young smarties can also better understand the benefits of saving money in a bank versus at home. If parents haven鈥檛 already opened an interest-bearing savings account (or investment account) for a child, it鈥檚 a great time to do so. The best options offer a good interest rate that doesn鈥檛 require monthly fees or minimum balance requirements and have online tools that let tech-savvy savers monitor their growing balances.

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By age 12 (7 years of savings)

- End-of-year amount deposited: $2,920.00
- Amount returned: $962.37
- Total end-of-year wealth: $3,882.37

Tweens are typically able to understand the math behind concepts like compound interest, not just the theory. They鈥檙e also able to plan ahead and save for things they want. That鈥檚 a timely skill as many are old enough to start babysitting, mowing yards, or finding other ways to earn larger sums of cash.

While they may be learning about personal finance at school, many youths are also looking for guidance at home.

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By age 16 (11 years of savings)

- End-of-year amount deposited: $4,380.00
- Amount returned: $2,546.65
- Total end-of-year wealth: $6,926.65

don鈥檛 restrict the number of hours a 16-year-old can work (). That means that turning sweet 16 presents an opportunity to build up an impressive amount of savings, especially in the summer and when

Parents may choose to open a checking account for their working teens to ramp up money management skills and make it easier for their young wage earners to pay their first bills.

Those expenses could be steep if new drivers are responsible for car-related costs during a time of rising inflation. For example, the in the last quarter of 2021. Likewise, in February 2022, the , though it could be even higher for young drivers, who typically pay the highest premiums.

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By age 18 (13 years of savings)

- End-of-year amount deposited: $5,110.00
- Amount returned: $3,728.45
- Total end-of-year wealth: $8,838.45

, and it鈥檚 surely welcomed by high-school seniors who are embarking on the transition into a full-time job or the next level of schooling. Some kids who have custodial savings accounts created as UGMA (Uniform Gifts to Minors Act) or UTMA (Uniform Transfers to Minors Act) accounts . Others will need to wait until they are 21 or even older.

This is a time for parents to help increasingly independent kids understand not only how to budget successfully, but also how to save and invest for short- and long-term goals. If teens are taking out college loans, they need to gain an honest understanding of the impact that graduating with student debt will have on their personal finances. , and that sum will likely take quite a while to pay down.

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By age 25 (20 years of savings)

- End-of-year amount deposited: $7,665.00
- Amount returned: $10,739.37
- Total end-of-year wealth: $18,404.37

These are the , and a poll by Bankrate found . Choosing between paying down debt鈥攚hich may also include student loans鈥攁nd saving for emergencies can be a tough decision since both are important, but 64% of the surveyed Gen Zers said saving is their priority.

Still, it can be tough to sock away money in the early stages of a career. is a way to save for emergencies or other goals like buying a home without feeling the pinch. So is diverting some money into a retirement plan like a , especially if your company matches contributions.

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By age 50 (45 years of savings)

- End-of-year amount deposited: $16,790.00
- Amount returned: $135,935.51
- Total end-of-year wealth: $152,725.51

While these folks may be in their , setting money aside can still be a challenge for them, especially if they have kids in college or ones who recently graduated. The typical family used for the 2020鈥21 academic year. About 9% of college costs were covered by parents borrowing money. Student loan debt related to their kids鈥 education or their own schooling decades ago has become what the AARP refers to as 鈥溾

Meanwhile, this age group also faces, even as they may be supporting grown kids in other ways. , and 79% did so at the expense of their own financial well-being.

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By age 100 (95 years of savings)

- End-of-year amount deposited: $35,040.00
- Amount returned: $7,337,459.00
- Total end-of-year wealth: $7,372,499.00

There were , and that number could increase over time. Life expectancy, or the number of years a person is expected to live, .

Though reaching a three-digit birthday is a remarkable achievement, it can also be scary from a financial perspective. . It鈥檚 a reasonable worry given that

Fortunately, dutifully saving $1 a day for more than nine decades鈥攁nd having the money compound annually at a market rate of 8%鈥攃ould make someone a multi-millionaire by the time they gather around their cake with 100 candles to blow out, plus one to grow on.

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