100 best movies based on true stories

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October 22, 2018
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100 best movies based on true stories

Fictional tales aren't always the most exciting. True stories鈥攊ncluding everything from mob tales to war sagas鈥攁re often more thrilling than anything a writer could make up. While some flicks for taking a little too much leeway with the truth鈥擪ing George IV didn't stutter that badly and Mel Gibson's character in "Braveheart" wouldn't have worn a kilt鈥攎any stay true to historical facts.

Using , 麻豆原创 compiled a list of the 100 best movies based on true stories. Each entry needed 25,000 votes for consideration. In the case of a tie, the amount of votes decided which film made the cut. Films where the plot, real names, or settings varied greatly from the original story were not included. Since every movie, even those based on real events, takes creative liberties during production, features that only had small details altered or over-dramatized made the list.

Click through to see which true tales came back to life on film.

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#100. The Theory of Everything

IMDb user rating: 7.7

Year: 2014

Director: James Marsh

鈥淭he Theory of Everything,鈥 tells the story of physicist Stephen Hawking鈥攚ho had Lou Gehrig鈥檚 disease, a degenerative neuromuscular condition鈥攆rom the point of view of his wife, Jane. The film is based on her memoir and mostly sticks to the facts. One deviation from real life: Stephen and Jane didn鈥檛 meet until after he was already diagnosed.

#99. Zodiac

Year: 2007

Director: David Fincher

Robert Downey Jr. and Jake Gyllenhaal star in this historical thriller about the Zodiac serial killer. The film shows how the killer detailed his murders in letters to newspapers and police but was never caught. Critics applauded the film鈥檚 attention to historic detail.

#98. Adaptation.

IMDb user rating: 7.7

Year: 2002

Director: Spike Jonze

Director Spike Jonze and writer Charlie Kaufman teamed up after the success of 鈥淏eing John Malkovich鈥 to create 鈥淎daptation,鈥 a film with writer鈥檚 block as he tried to write a screenplay adapted from Susan Orlean鈥檚 non-fiction book 鈥淭he Orchid Thief.鈥 The movie added some elements of fiction, including the creation of a twin brother for Kaufman. The film also portrayed a romance between Orleans and John Laroche鈥攖he subject of 鈥淭he Orchid Thief鈥濃攖hat never happened.


 

#97. The Blind Side

IMDb user rating: 7.7

Year: 2009

Director: John Lee Hancock

The film is based on the true story of NFL star Michael Oher, a homeless black teenager taken in by a well-off white family in Tennessee before professionally succeeding in football. This box office hit was praised by the Academy鈥擲andra Bullock 鈥攂耻迟 how the film portrayed race. Oher said the film had a .

#96. 50/50

IMDb user rating: 7.7

Year: 2011

Director: Jonathan Levine

Will Reiser for "50/50" based on his own experience after he was diagnosed with cancer at 25. Reiser said he survived the disease with the help of real-life friends like Seth Rogen, who also co-produced and starred in the movie opposite Joseph Gordon-Levitt, who played the Reiser character.

#95. Argo

IMDb user rating: 7.7

Year: 2012

Director: Ben Affleck

In 鈥淎rgo,鈥 the CIA creates a fake movie production company to extract six Americans during the Iran revolution in 1979. While this part of the story is true鈥攁nd is by Joshuah Bearman and a memoir by former CIA operative Antonio Mendez鈥攖he film in the rescue. Alan Arkin鈥檚 character was fictional, and the escape from Iran鈥攚hich involved a myriad of complications at the airport in the film鈥攚as not as dramatic as depicted.

#94. The Social Network

IMDb user rating: 7.7

Year: 2010

Director: David Fincher

Director David Fincher paired up with screenwriter Aaron Sorkin (鈥淭he West Wing鈥), who adapted the film from 鈥淭he Accidental Billionaires: The Founding of Facebook, a Tale of Sex, Money, Genius, and Betrayal,鈥 written by Ben Mezrich. The film takes a deeper look behind the turmoil surrounding the creation of Facebook. It focuses on founder Mark Zuckerberg, who some say as he seems in the film. What the film did get right: the Winklevoss brothers did work with and sue Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin was Zuckerberg鈥檚 closest friend, and Sean Parker did play a critical advisement role.

#93. 300

IMDb user rating: 7.7

Year: 2006

Director: Zack Snyder

While there is no way to know if real-life Spartans all had six-packs, the film portrays the when King Leonidas of Sparta (Gerard Butler) and 300 of his warriors鈥攁long with at least 1,100 Boeotians鈥攆ought against the entire Persian army. Snyder claims it is historically accurate, but .

#92. Zulu

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 1964

Director: Cy Endfield

鈥淶ulu鈥 tells the story of the in 1879 between 150 British soldiers who fought against 3,000 to 4,000 (the exact number varies) Zulu fighters in South Africa. The film is a re-creation of a true event, but some feel the importance of an unnecessary battle.

#91. Loving Vincent

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2017

Directors: Dorota Kobiela, Hugh Welchman

"Loving Vincent" depicts the life and death of Vincent van Gogh by transforming van Gogh's works brought to life with added (famous) voices. The plot begins one year after Vincent van Gogh's suicide, as a postman delivers the artist's last letter to his brother, Theo.

#90. BlacKkKlansman

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2018

Director: Spike Lee

Director Spike Lee shows how Ron Stallworth, the first black police officer in Colorado Springs, Colorado, during an undercover investigation in the late 1970s. Stallworth (John David Washington) sends his white colleague (Adam Driver) to pose as him during in-person meetings while Stallworth himself fools KKK director David Duke (Topher Grace) on the phone. While most of the film is accurate, Stallworth said no bombings took place during his investigation. His love interest in the movie also didn鈥檛 exist in real life.

#89. Pride

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2014

Directors: Matthew Warchus

In 1984, a group of worked together to raise money for striking miners and their families during a gay pride march in London. The activists identified with the miners against what they felt were by Margaret Thatcher.

#88. The Longest Day

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 1962

Directors: Ken Annakin, Darryl F. Zanuck, Andrew Marton, Bernhard Wicki, Gerd Oswald

This epic war film depicts the events of during World War II on June 6, 1944 in Normandy. The features an ensemble cast including John Wayne, Richard Burton, and Henry Fonda. Some events are fictionalized, but the crux of the story is true.

#87. The World's Fastest Indian

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2005

Director: Roger Donaldson

This film of Burt Munro, an aging New Zealander who rebuilt a 1920 Indian Twin Scout motorcycle that helped him set a world record for land speed at Utah鈥檚 Bonneville Salt Flats in 1967. The real Munro had children, though they were not mentioned in the film.

#86. The Wind Rises

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2013

Director: Hayao Miyazaki

"The Wind Rises" is a of Jiro Horikoshi, the designer of the Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighter plane, which Japan used during Pearl Harbor in World War II. The film shows Horikoshi's skill and dedication as an engineer.

#85. October Sky

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 1999

Director: Joe Johnston

Jake Gyllenhaal stars as Homer H. Hickam Jr. in this drama of four men in Coalwood, West Virginia, who experimented with creating their own rockets. In real life, Hickam and wrote 鈥淩ocket Boys.鈥

#84. The Last Emperor

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 1987

Director: Bernardo Bertolucci

The , the last emperor of China, is depicted in this biographical drama. In 1908, 3-year-old Puyi, became the Lord of Ten Thousand Years. the emperor though his life, including his childhood and imprisonment by Russia after World War II.

#83. The Motorcycle Diaries

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2004

Director: Walter Salles

Based on the memoir of a 23-year-old Ernesto Guevara, shows Guevara's life in the years before he became known as Che, the internationally famous Marxist leader. The story follows a young Guevara and his friend Alberto Granado as they travel across South America.

#82. Serpico

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 1973

Director: Sidney Lumet

Al Pacino portrays Frank Serpico, an officer with the New York Police Department. Serpico uncovers and exposes police corruption in the 1960s and 1970s. Like in the movie, his real-life efforts led to the creation of the Knapp Commission, which investigated the NYPD.

#81. The French Connection

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 1971

Director: William Friedkin

This fictionalized crime thriller is based on a work of nonfiction with the same name that tells the story of two NYPD detectives. The real life partners鈥擡ddie Egan and Sonny Grosso鈥攚ere portrayed as Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle and Buddy "Cloudy" Russo. The film follows the detectives as they search for a French heroin smuggler named Alain Charnier (whose name in real life ).

#80. Empire of the Sun

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 1987

Director: Steven Spielberg

The film of Jamie 鈥淛im鈥 Graham (Christian Bale), a spoiled young boy from a wealthy British family in Shanghai who becomes a prisoner of war in a Japanese internment camp during World War II and is later separated from his parents. The film follows Jim as he tries to survive on his own.

#79. The Last of the Mohicans

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 1992

Director: Michael Mann

Set in 1757, 鈥淭he Last of the Mohicans鈥 depicts the French and Indian War in the Ohio River Valley. The film, written and directed by Michael Mann, is based on an 1826 novel by the same name. One Mann鈥檚 attention to detail in costumes and liked his use of French and Indian language, but she criticized the historical accuracy of some of the dialogue.

#78. Hidden Figures

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2016

Director: Theodore Melfi

鈥淗idden Figures鈥 shines a light on 鈥擪atherine Goble (later Johnson), Mary Jackson, and Dorothy Vaughan鈥攚orking at NASA during a time when racial segregation and workplace sexism were still the norm. The film is based on a nonfiction book by Margot Lee Shetterly鈥攚ho consulted on the film鈥攁nd centers on the (Taraji P. Henson) who confirmed, by hand, the formula that helped John Glenn make the first human trip around the Earth. that while the main plot of the movie is true, there were far more people who worked on the space projects than depicted in the movie.

#77. Remember the Titans

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2000

Director: Boaz Yakin

Denzel Washington portrays Herman Boone, a black coach who led the first integrated football team at T.C. Williams High School in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Washington portrayed Boone as an inspirational character, but the real-life Boone wasn鈥檛 quite so nice or the cause of the team鈥檚 success. The movie also claims that they only played white teams, but many other high school teams were integrated.

#76. Changeling

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2008

Director: Clint Eastwood

The film was based on the events surrounding the 1928 in Mira Loma, California. Angelina Jolie , whose 9-year-old son goes missing. Collins is institutionalized by authorities when she declares that a boy is an imposter. Screenwriter J. Michael Straczynski, a former journalist, pieced the story together from newspaper files and historical records from City Hall.

#75. Donnie Brasco

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 1997

Director: Mike Newell

Donnie Brasco follows the true story behind whose name was Joseph Pistone. Like in the film, Brasco goes undercover to infiltrate the Bonanno crime family.

#74. The Big Short

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2015

Director: Adam McKay

鈥淭he Big Short鈥 tells the backstory of how led to the 2008 housing catastrophe鈥攁nd subsequent financial crisis鈥攁nd how signs of an impending crisis were ignored. The film is based on the nonfiction book of the same title written by Michael Lewis. While most names have been changed, the film to the book鈥檚 description of the main characters and the timeline of events. What is true to life: Michael Burry (Christian Bale) was a stock market investor who went shoeless and listened to trash metal.

#73. The Fighter

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2010

Director: David O. Russell

Mark Wahlberg stars as Micky Ward, a boxer from Lowell, Massachusetts, who turned his losing streak around and won the WBU light welterweight title in 2000. Ward鈥檚 family鈥攁 chain-smoking mother, seven sisters, and a crack-addicted half brother鈥攁re major forces in the film. Ward said the movie the group.

#72. American Gangster

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2007

Director: Ridley Scott

Denzel Washington plays , a drug lord from the 1970s. While the film portrayed Lucas descending into the jungles of Southeast Asia during Vietnam and smuggling drugs inside soldiers鈥 caskets, these events .

#71. Captain Phillips

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 2013

Director: Paul Greengrass

The film depicts the actions of Capt. Richard Phillips (Tom Hanks), whose cargo ship was taken hostage by Somali pirates. It is based on Phillips' memoir, "A Captain's Duty." Two things : Phillips and the crew did not trick one of the pirates with broken glass on the ground, and he did not feel sorry for any of the captors. aboard the real-life ship allege Phillips wasn't the hero he made himself out to be.

#70. Titanic

IMDb user rating: 7.8

Year: 1997

Director: James Cameron

Director James Cameron tells the story of the sinking of the Titanic. While the (Kathy Bates)鈥攚ho tried to get unfilled lifeboats to take on more people鈥攊s based on a real-life passenger, Jack and Rose (Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet) were Hollywood creations. Another fact: the violinist continued to play as the boat sank.

#69. The Killing Fields

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 1984

Director: Roland Joff茅

This biographical drama is based on the experiences of an American journalist, Sydney Schanberg, and his Cambodian fixer, Dith Pran, during the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia in 1984. to real-life events, including the aftermath in Neak Loeung, a town the Americans accidentally bombed in 1973.

#68. The Right Stuff

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 1983

Director: Philip Kaufman

The film tells the story of the Mercury Seven, the first astronauts of the United States space program. While the film鈥攚hich is based on Tom Wolfe鈥檚 book of the same name鈥攍eaves out some controversy surrounding Virgil 鈥淕us鈥 Grissom, it about the space race.

#67. Badlands

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 1973

Director: Terrence Malick

While the movie and character names are fictional, it is based on the murder spree of Charles Starkweather and his accomplice Caril Ann Fugate in 1958. Fugate, at 14 years old, didn鈥檛 murder anyone, but  as he killed 11 people in the Badlands of Wyoming and Nebraska.


 

#66. My Left Foot

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 1989

Director: Jim Sheridan

Daniel-Day Lewis , an Irish man born with cerebral palsy who could only control his left foot. Brown grew up poor and mostly paralyzed, but he became a writer and painter. the not-so-happy ending with Brown's real-life wife and nurse, Mary Carr.

#65. The African Queen

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 1951

Director: John Huston

Katharine Hepburn plays Rosie, a missionary who chooses to stay in the Congo as the First World War starts. She receives her supplies from Charlie Allnutt (Humphrey Bogart) and his boat the 鈥淎frican Queen.鈥 , the boat was originally named the 鈥淟ivingston.鈥


 

#64. Bonnie and Clyde

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 1967

Director: Arthur Penn

The film follows the true story of Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker, who went on a crime spree that ended after a six-month manhunt. The film Bonnie as a waitress in Texas who runs off with Clyde鈥攁lready familiar with prison鈥攁nd that the two become famous after a major shootout with police. In reality, it鈥檚 not clear just how involved Bonnie was with the actual shooting, or if she and Clyde were more than travel companions.

#63. Spartacus

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 1960

Director: Stanley Kubrick

This epic historical drama of Spartacus, the leader of a slave revolt who died in 71 B.C., and the events of the . The film follows Spartacus as he leads thousands of former slaves as they defeat Roman attacks with early guerrilla warfare.

#62. Glory

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 1989

Director: Edward Zwick

Denzel Washington and Morgan Freeman in the 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Army鈥攁 unit made of free black volunteers鈥攄uring the Civil War who are commanded by a white officer, Col. Robert Gould Shaw (Matthew Broderick). The film tells the story of the unit鈥檚 efforts at the .

#61. Letters from Iwo Jima

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 2006

Director: Clint Eastwood

The film tells the story of the from the perspective . It is based on two nonfiction books. While some characters are fictional, the overall battle, as well as some commanders, are based on actual people and events.

#60. The Insider

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 1999

Director: Michael Mann

鈥淭he Insider鈥 is based on the true story between Jeffrey Wigand, a research scientist at a major tobacco company, and a producer at CBS, Lowell Bergman, who helped Wigand speak out on the harmful effects of nicotine. The film is adapted from Marie Brenner鈥檚 Vanity Fair article


 

#59. Ed Wood

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 1994

Director: Tim Burton

Director Tim Burton casts Johnny Depp as filmmaker Ed Wood. Burton portrayed Wood, who was an alcoholic and a womanizer, as a in the film than he was in real life.

#58. Straight Outta Compton

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 2015

Director: F. Gary Gray

This biopic tells the story of N.W.A., the controversial gangsta rap group that started in the 1980s whose members included Eazy-E, Dr. Dre, and Ice Cube. The latter two were producers as was Eazy-E鈥檚 widow. Ice Cube is played by his actual son, O鈥橲hea Jackson Jr. While some in the film, one fact is true: Dr. Dre did get Eazy-E to bail him out of jail, and Dre later produced a track for Eazy-E to return the favor.

#57. Walk the Line

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 2005

Director: James Mangold

鈥淲alk the Line鈥 tells the story behind one of country music鈥檚 most famous love stories: Johnny Cash and June Carter. Johnny Cash鈥檚 daughter Kathy objected to how her mother鈥擟ash鈥檚 first wife, who he had four children with鈥. Kathy Cash said her mother was supportive of the musician until he started using drugs and stopped coming home.

#56. The Untouchables

IMDb user rating: 7.9

Year: 1987

Director: Brian De Palma

Set during Prohibition in 1930, this drama is of crime boss Al Capone鈥攚ho kept the liquor flowing in Chicago鈥攁nd Eliot Ness, a Prohibition agent assigned to stop Capone. The film was based on a book co-authored by Ness with the same name.

#55. Aguirre, the Wrath of God

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 1972

Director: Werner Herzog

is a fictionalized work , a Spanish adventurer in the 16th century who sought El Dorado (the city of gold), and the failed expedition of the conquistador Gonzalo Pizarro. While the events in history are true, Herzog created the characters that appear in the movie.

#54. Battleship Potemkin

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 1925

Director: Sergei M. Eisenstein

This silent film is based on a mutiny that occurred in 1905 on the . In the film, the crew revolted after they were given maggot-filled meat. However, were embellished.

#53. Stalag 17

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 1953

Director(s): Billy Wilder

鈥淪talag 17鈥 is a comedy war film set . It was adapted from a based-on-real-life Broadway play written by Donald Bevan and Edmund Trzcinski鈥擜ir Force sergeants who were prisoners in Stalag 17B in Austria.

#52. The Sea Inside

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 2004

Director: Alejandro Amen谩bar

This heart-wrenching tale is based on the real-life battle of Ram贸n Sampedro, to get the right to end his life after an accident left him paralyzed from the neck down. The film shows various friends and family administering Sampedro cyanide poison and the life-ending event .

#51. Patton

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 1970

Director: Franklin J. Schaffner

This epic biopic is based on the life of Gen. George S. Patton during World War II. Some of the military props in the film are inaccurate, and it also shows Patton 鈥攚ho had malaria鈥攆or being a coward and only begrudgingly apologizing when he found out the soldier was sick. In real life, Patton felt bad about his comments.

#50. All the President's Men

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 1976

Director: Alan J. Pakula

Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman star as of Woodward and Bernstein, The Washington Post reporters who exposed President Richard Nixon with their coverage of the Watergate scandal. The film is based on the nonfiction book of the same name written by Woodward and Bernstein. While the movie pays close attention to factual details, the scene where Bernstein lures a receptionist away from her boss (Ned Beatty) with a fake phone call .

#49. The Diving Bell and the Butterfly

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 2007

Director: Julian Schnabel

The film of Jean-Dominique Bauby, the editor of French Elle magazine who suffered a stroke in 1995. He was in a coma for 20 days after which he woke up completely paralyzed with a condition known as locked-in syndrome. The film is based on the process and content of Bauby鈥檚 memoir, which he dictated by blinking his left eye to a transcriber to convey letters.

between real-life and the film are that Bauby did not write about a bevy of women surrounding him after his stroke. His real girlfriend also didn鈥檛 call to say she couldn鈥檛 visit, and she actually spent time with him in the hospital.

#48. Papillon

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 1973

Director: Franklin J. Schaffner

Based on the semi-autobiographical novel by Henri Charriere, 鈥淧apillon鈥 depicts the life of a prisoner (who was framed for murder) and sentenced to the French Guiana penal colony of Devil鈥檚 Island. He then plots his escape with a fellow convict. Some of Charriere鈥檚 story. However, the author stuck by his story until his death in 1973.

#47. JFK

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 1991

Director: Oliver Stone

Director Oliver Stone mixes historical facts in his film about the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The official story is that JFK was shot by Lee Harvey Oswald, who acted alone. One point of fiction in the film: David Ferrie, a real person, confesses his involvement, but he maintained his innocence in real life.

#46. Cinderella Man

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 2005

Director: Ron Howard

Director Ron Howard shows the story of Irish-American heavyweight boxing champion James L. Braddock. Howard glorified Braddock and inaccurately portrayed Braddock's opponent, boxer Max Baer, as an "evil, unredeemable man." Baer also didn't train that much, making the upset by Braddock less impressive in real life, the critic noted.

#45. Ip Man

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 2008

Director: Wilson Yip

This martial arts biopic is , a Wing Chun master and teacher to Bruce Lee. The film is only on the martial artist, with some fights and life events embellished for the big screen.

#44. Dog Day Afternoon

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 1975

Director: Sidney Lumet

A real-life in 1972 by John Wojtowicz and Salvatore Naturale inspired this crime drama. In the film, Al Pacino portrays Sonny Wortzik (the Wojtowicz character) as they attempt to rob the First Brooklyn Savings Bank (in real life, it was a Chase Manhattan Bank) that ends in a 14-hour hostage crisis.

#43. Dallas Buyers Club

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 2013

Director: Jean-Marc Vall茅e

Matthew McConaughey , an AIDS patient in the mid-1980s. Woodruff starts the Dallas Buyers Club to distribute treatments not yet approved by the FDA to fellow HIV/AIDS victims. While much of the story is true to life, some things were fictionalized. For example, Woodruff never actually competed in rodeos, and the characters played by Jennifer Garner and Jared Leto weren鈥檛 real people.


 

#42. The Pursuit of Happyness

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 2006

Director: Gabriele Muccino

Will Smith portrays , an entrepreneur and single father who tries to raise his son鈥攑layed by Smith鈥檚 real son Jaden鈥攚hile homeless. An interview with Gardner appeared on 鈥20/20鈥 before the film, based on his memoir, hit theaters.

#41. Dunkirk

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 2017

Director: Christopher Nolan

This war film is based on the true story of the evacuation of Allied soldiers at the during World War II and how civilian boats had to rescue soldiers from the beach, as the water was too shallow to accommodate Royal Navy ships. , actual WWII-era ships were used, but all the characters are fictionalized.

#40. The King's Speech

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 2010

Director: Tom Hooper

Colin Firth plays King George VI, who must give radio broadcasts, as he struggles to overcome stuttering. Some for avoiding to point out that George VI once supported Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain鈥檚 concessions to the Nazis. The film also portrays a contentious beginning relationship between speech teacher Lionel Logue (Geoffrey Rush) and the King, but they became fast friends in real life.

#39. The Revenant

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 2015

Director: Alejandro G. I帽谩rritu

鈥淭he Revenant鈥 tells the story of , a 19th-century fur trapper who trudged through 1,500 miles of wilderness to exact revenge on the men who abandoned him after a grizzly bear attack. , Glass (Leonardo DiCaprio), is shown dragging himself and eating raw meat killed by wolves. Based on the book, 鈥淭he Oregon Trail,鈥 these events actually happened. In real life, no violence occurred once Glass reached the end of his nine-month journey.

#38. The Imitation Game

IMDb user rating: 8

Year: 2014

Director: Morten Tyldum

Based on the biography 鈥淎lan Turing, The Enigma,鈥 Benedict Cumberbatch portrays in 鈥淭he Imitation Game.鈥 In real life, and in the movie, Turing helped break the code of the German military's Enigma machine. Since not much is known about the personal life of Turing鈥攁 closeted gay man鈥攎uch of the film is embellished. However, Turing was forced to become chemically castrated because his homosexual activity was illegal, and he committed suicide with cyanide.

What wasn鈥檛 true? Joan Clarke (Keira Knightley) didn鈥檛 fight with her parents about cracking codes for the government, and she never completed a crossword puzzle test to get the job.

#37. Fitzcarraldo

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 1982

Director: Werner Herzog

The film is , an Irish-American who became a rubber baron dead set on transporting a heavy steamship over the mountains in Peru. The movie changes the real-life character鈥檚 name to Brian Sweeney Fitzgerald, also known as Fitzcarraldo. Much like the natives the real Fitzcarraldo exploited in real life, the film crew while making the film.


 

#36. The Battle of Algiers

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 1966

Director: Gillo Pontecorvo

"The Battle of Algiers" is based on historical events surrounding the fight against French colonial rule in Algeria. fictionalized characters, but some actors were real veterans.

#35. Persepolis

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 2007

Director: Marjane Satrapi, Vincent Paronnaud

Director Marianne Satrapi of her rebellious youth in in this animated feature. The film, which depicts a girl who wants to become an Islamic prophet, is based on Satrapi鈥檚 eponymous autobiographical graphic novel.

#34. Memories of Murder

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 2003

Director: Bong Joon-ho

鈥淢emories of Murder鈥 surrounding the first serial murders in South Korea, starting in 1986. The detective characters are fictional, but like in real life, the film鈥檚 murderer was never caught.

#33. In the Name of the Father

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 1993

Director: Jim Sheridan

The film is based on the true story of the Guildford Four, a group who were wrongly convicted of that killed five people and injured 65 in 1974. Daniel Day-Lewis portrays Gerry Conlon, who wrote the autobiography the film was based on. The film fictionalized some characters, and some of its historical accuracy have been .

#32. Mary and Max

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 2009

Director: Adam Elliot

This animated comedy is based on between the director and his pen pal of 20 years. The film tells the story of a young Australian girl who writes to an obese man living with Asperger's. While there are true aspects of life in the characters, they are fictionalized.

#31. Lion

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 2016

Director: Garth Davis

"Lion" tells the , who was separated from his family in India. He gets lost trying to find his way home, ending up in an orphanage and later adopted by an Australian family. Decades later, he uses Google Earth to track down his family. What isn't true is the love affair with Lucy (Rooney Mara), whose real character didn't exist.

#30. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 1969

Director: George Roy Hill

Robert Redford and Paul Newman play and , train robbers from the early 1900s who try to escape to South America after a failed robbery. One thing : the character of Native American tracker Lord Baltimore didn鈥檛 exist.

#29. Gandhi

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 1982

Director: Richard Attenborough

Ben Kingsley stars as nonviolent activist 鈥攖he father of modern India鈥攊n this epic biopic that attempts to condense 50 years in the Indian leader鈥檚 life into three hours. Much of the film showed actual events from Gandhi鈥檚 life, but the villainous portrayal of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who was a staunch supporter of Muslim rights in South Asia.

#28. Hotel Rwanda

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 2004

Director: Terry George

鈥淗otel Rwanda鈥 is based on the story of and his wife Tatiana who sheltered refuges in the Hotel des Mille Collines during the Rwandan genocide in 1994. Rusesabagina was awarded the Tom Lantos Human Rights Prize in 2011, but he may not have had as much to do with saving Rwandans as the film leads viewers to believe.

#27. Hacksaw Ridge

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 2016

Director: Mel Gibson

This war drama tells the story of Private Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic, during World War II. The film is based on the documentary Doss refused to carry a weapon in the war, but (he says 50, his battalion says 100) after they came under gunfire at Hacksaw Ridge in Okinawa. Some characters are fictionalized and isn鈥檛 the actual Hacksaw Ridge.

#26. Spotlight

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 2015

Director: Tom McCarthy

The film is based on The Boston Globe's Spotlight team, a set of investigative journalists. The reporters exposed the behavior of Catholic priests who had molested children and the subsequent coverup by the Boston archdiocese to protect their priests. While much of the film is accurate, the movie underscored just how much other reporters at the paper had already reported on the priest scandal.


 

#25. Rush

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 2013

Director: Ron Howard

鈥淩ush鈥 tells the story of two Formula One race car drivers鈥擝ritish James Hunt (Chris Hemsworth) and Austrian Niki Lauda (Daniel Bruhl). While the film makes it seem like the two were adversaries, they in real life. The opening scene where Hunt hooks up with a nurse after a jealous husband punches him never happened, but he .

#24. Into the Wild

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 2007

Director: Sean Penn

The film is based by the eponymous nonfiction book written by Jon Krakauer. It chronicles the journey of Christopher McCandless in the Alaskan Wilderness. McCandless in an abandoned bus north of Denali National Park, but toxic mushrooms鈥攚hat killed him in the film鈥攎ay not have been the cause of his demise.

#23. 12 Years a Slave

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 2013

Director: Steve McQueen

鈥12 Years a Slave鈥 tells the tragic story of , a black free man who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the 1841. The film is based on Northup鈥檚 1853 memoir of the same name. The gritty screenplay , depicting it accurately in the film. One heart wrenching, but believable, scene is fiction: when Patsey (Lupita Nyong'o) asks Northup to kill her.  

#22. Catch Me If You Can

IMDb user rating: 8.1

Year: 2002

Director: Steven Spielberg

Director Steven Spielberg shows the story of , a teenage con man who served almost four years in prison after getting caught for posing as a Pan Am pilot (he wanted free tickets but never flew) and cashing forged checks. According to his autobiography, Abagnale also posed as a doctor, sociology professor, and an assistant district attorney. Though these characters are depicted in the film, some of his outlandish cons .  

#21. Andrei Rublev

IMDb user rating: 8.2

Year: 1966

Director(s): Andrei Tarkovsky

This black-and-white is based on Andrei Rublev, . "Andrei Rublev" presents a bleak but artistic story of Russia during the artist's time.

#20. The Passion of Joan of Arc

IMDb user rating: 8.2

Year: 1928

Director: Carl Theodor Dreyer

This 1928 French silent film depicts the 1431 heresy trial of (Jeanne d鈥橝rc), a peasant who led battles during the Hundred Years鈥 War and claimed she鈥檇 been giving a mission by God to save France. Like in real life, the film shows Joan confessing, recanting that confession, and being burned at the stake.

#19. The Message

IMDb user rating: 8.2

Year: 1976

Director: Moustapha Akkad

This historical drama tells the story of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Honoring Islamic rules about the depiction of the prophet, the film his face or project his voice.

#18. The Elephant Man

IMDb user rating: 8.2

Year: 1980

Director: David Lynch

Director David Lynch based his film on , a man with a severe facial deformity that led many to believe he lacked intelligence. He is referred to as John in the film because, like in real life, his doctor accidentally called him by the wrong name in his memoir. Actor Bradley Cooper, who plays the Elephant Man in the Broadway play of the same name, with inspiring him to become an actor.

#17. The Great Escape

IMDb user rating: 8.2

Year: 1963

Director: John Sturges

This 1963 epic World War II film of Allied prisoners of war from a German camp. The film is based on a nonfiction book by Paul Brickhill of the same name, which tells his account of the mass escape from Stalag Luft III in Poland. While the film includes Americans in the escape, this didn鈥檛 happen in real life.

#16. Raging Bull

IMDb user rating: 8.2

Year: 1980

Director(s): Martin Scorsese

Robert De Niro , an Italian middleweight boxing champion who fought from 1949 to 1951. The film is based on LaMotta's 1970 autobiography. In the film, LaMotta's brother Joey (Joe Pesci) is actually a combination of two people from the boxer's life.

#15. Downfall

IMDb user rating: 8.2

Year: 2004

Director: Oliver Hirschbiegel

鈥淒ownfall鈥 is based on historical accounts of the final 10 days of Adolf Hitler鈥檚 rule in Nazi Germany. Some of the film鈥檚 scenes are so famous, they known as Hitler rants.

#14. Casino

IMDb user rating: 8.2

Year: 1995

Director: Martin Scorsese

Robert De Niro and Martin Scorsese join forces again in this epic crime drama. While the names have been changed, some characters . Robert De Niro鈥檚 character is based on Frank Rosenthal, who ran casinos in Las Vegas.

#13. Heat

IMDb user rating: 8.2

Year: 1995

Director: Michael Mann

鈥淗eat鈥 is based on the story of Chicago police officer Chuck Adamson and his pursuit of thief Neil McCauley. It is known for being the first film where Al Pacino and Robert De Niro appeared on screen together.

#12. The Wolf of Wall Street

IMDb user rating: 8.2

Year: 2013

Director: Martin Scorsese

Leonardo DiCaprio plays Wall Street financier Jordan Belfort, who wrote the book that the movie is based on. The film mostly sticks to events , including Belfort鈥檚 rise to success in a penny stock house. However, Donnie Azoff (Jonah Hill) is a fictional character who is a composite of real people. The names of Belfort鈥檚 wives were also changed.

#11. Lawrence of Arabia

IMDb user rating: 8.3

Year: 1962

Director: David Lean

"Lawrence of Arabia" is of T. E. Lawrence, a British officer against the Turks during World War I. Most of the film's characters were also based on real people. However, the timeline is questionable and some attack scenes were fictionalized.


 

#10. Amadeus

IMDb user rating: 8.3

Year: 1984

Director: Milos Forman

鈥淎madeus鈥 is a fictional film based on the life of , including his relationship with Italian composer . Critics claim the movie , claiming the rivalry depicted between Mozart and Salieri may have been more rumor than reality.

#9. Paths of Glory

IMDb user rating: 8.4

Year: 1957

Director: Stanley Kubrick

This 1957 anti-war film set in World War I is based on Humphrey Cobb鈥檚 novel of the same name. It accurately begins on . Some characters are fictional鈥攊ncluding Col. Dax (Kirk Douglas), but the story is based on real events during the war.

#8. Once Upon a Time in America

IMDb user rating: 8.4

Year: 1984

Director: Sergio Leone

This crime drama, another one starring Robert De Niro, is based on the lives of David 鈥淣oodles鈥 Aaronson and Maximilian 鈥淢ax鈥 Bercovicz. The film of how these two Jewish immigrants, and best friends, became prominent Jewish gangsters in the New York mob scene.

#7. Braveheart

IMDb user rating: 8.4

Year: 1995

Director: Mel Gibson

Mel Gibson directs and stars in this film based on the real-life , a 13th-century warrior who led the Scottish resistance. Historians have pointed out that since Wallace , he probably wouldn鈥檛 have worn a kilt.

#6. Grave of the Fireflies

IMDb user rating: 8.5

Year: 1988

Director: Isao Takahata

This 1988 animated film, based on a by Akiyuki Nosaka, tells the story of Japanese cities that were firebombed during World War II. The film shows events from the point of view of two fictionalized orphans trying to survive in the wreckage as the war comes to an end.

#5. Cinema Paradiso

IMDb user rating: 8.5

Year: 1988

Director: Giuseppe Tornatore

Director Giuseppe Tornatore based his movie off a named Mimmo Pintacuda. Referred to as Alfredo in the film, the projectionist teaches Salvatore (a young Tornatore) how to operate a film projector in a small Sicilian village. The Italian film won an Oscar for .


 

#4. The Pianist

IMDb user rating: 8.5

Year: 2002

Director: Roman Polanski

鈥淭he Pianist,鈥 based on a memoir by the same name, of a Polish-Jewish pianist and composer named Wladyslaw Szpilman, a Holocaust survivor. The film follows Szpilman during Nazi-occupied Poland, as he avoids getting sent to Auschwitz and deals with the guilt of surviving.

#3. The Intouchables

IMDb user rating: 8.5

Year: 2011

Directors: Olivier Nakache, 脡ric Toledano

The film was inspired by the true story of an unlikely friendship between Philippe Pozzo di Borgo鈥攚ho became a quadriplegic after a paragliding accident鈥攁nd his Algerian-born caregiver Abdel Sellou. The directors after they saw the two men in a documentary. Di Borgo was an adviser to the film.

#2. Goodfellas

IMDb user rating: 8.7

Year: 1990

Director: Martin Scorsese

Director Martin Scorsese with Nicholas Pileggi, author of 鈥淲iseguy,鈥 a work of nonfiction about mob associate and informant Henry Hill. Hill鈥檚 name stayed the same, but the names of some real-life gangsters were altered for the film.

#1. Schindler's List

IMDb user rating: 8.9

Year: 1993

Director: Steven Spielberg

Liam Neeson stars as Oskar Schindler, a German businessman credited with saving more than 1,000 Jewish lives when he employed them in his factory, in this epic historical drama. A historian, however, claims that the real-life Schindler and may have helped Nazis invade Poland.



 

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