Spike Lee at the 74th annual Cannes Film Festival.

25 of the most prolific film producers of the 20th century

Written by:
May 19, 2022
Marc Piasecki/FilmMagic via Getty Images

This story originally appeared on Giggster and was produced and distributed in partnership with 麻豆原创 Studio.

25 of the most prolific film producers of the 20th century

The average movie-going audience might be forgiven for not being able to name a given film鈥檚 producer, while still being able to rattle off the name of every actor and actress who performed in it. While actors are often the most visible creatives in cinema, it鈥檚 the producers who secure financing who often have the most creative control. The studio head or executive producer most often has the power to greenlight movies for production, and what鈥檚 more, in many cases influences casting, selects shooting locations, and helps choose the director.

researched the most prolific film producers of the 20th century and highlighted 25 with at least 10 feature credits to their name over a 25-year period from 1900 to 1999. To count, the film had to credit the producer as either a producer or a producer and executive producer.

Many of the producers on our list got their start in the early part of the 20th century when the studio system in Hollywood was still a fledgling industry. While demographics have started to shift in recent years, the film industry has historically been predominantly populated by white men with huge control over which movies get made. Therefore, it is less than surprising that this list reflects that inequity, notably during the early part of the 20th century. Of particular note, producer-director Spike Lee is the lone Black person on this list, while Kathleen Kennedy is the sole woman. If the history of Hollywood is one of spectacle and technological and visual expansion, it is also reflective of a long-held, but fortunately now fracturing tendency to keep women and minorities out of positions of power.

Read on for our list of the most influential and prolific producers of the 20th century, a period of influence that consolidated film genres, expanded and evolved the visual narrative, and served as a model for the kinds of movies made for popular audiences in this century.

James L. Brooks speaking at award event.
1 / 25
Frederick M. Brown // Getty Images

James L. Brooks

In the 1980s, James L. Brooks wrote, directed, and produced award-winning and acclaimed films such as 鈥淭erms of Endearment鈥 and 鈥淏roadcast News.鈥 After a slump with the Nick Nolte dramedy 鈥淚鈥檒l Do Anything,鈥 1997鈥檚 鈥淎s Good as It Gets鈥 brought critical success and best acting Academy Awards for both Helen Hunt and Jack Nicholson, respectively. Brooks is also known for producing TV shows such as 鈥淭he Mary Tyler Moore Show鈥 in the 1970s, and currently, the long-running animated series 鈥淭he Simpsons.鈥

Mel Brooks attends BAFTA awards.
2 / 25
John Phillips // Getty Images

Mel Brooks

Mel Brooks is primarily known for writing and directing iconic slapstick comedies such as 鈥淏lazing Saddles鈥 and 鈥淵oung Frankenstein.鈥 He also wrote, directed, and produced 鈥淗igh Anxiety,鈥 鈥淪paceballs,鈥 and 1993鈥檚 鈥淩obin Hood: Men in Tights.鈥 He has also produced several Broadway adaptations of his film work, including 鈥淭he Producers,鈥 starring Matthew Broderick, and 鈥淵oung Frankenstein.鈥 He is to his 1981 film, 鈥淗istory of the World: Part I,鈥 titled鈥攚ait for it鈥斺淗istory of the World: Part II.鈥

Jerry Bruckheimer attends movie premiere.
3 / 25
ROBYN BECK/AFP via Getty Images

Jerry Bruckheimer

Jerry Bruckheimer鈥檚 films were highly influential on the American film industry and its aesthetic style during the 鈥80s and 鈥90s. He produced iconic 1980s films with producing partner Don Simpson such as 鈥淔lashdance,鈥 鈥淭op Gun,鈥 and the Beverly Hills Cop franchise. In the 1990s, Bruckheimer paired with director Michael Bay on 鈥淏ad Boys,鈥 鈥淭he Rock,鈥 and 鈥淎rmageddon,鈥 blockbusters with visually stunning action and violence. With more than 100 production credits to his name, Bruckheimer is presently involved in no less than 12 active projects as of May 2022, including sequels to the 鈥淏everly Hills Cop鈥 and 鈥淣ational Treasure,鈥 as well as the Pirates of the Caribbean franchises.

Charlie Chaplin behind movie camera.
4 / 25
Bettmann / Getty Images

Charlie Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin鈥檚 film career was most prolific during the 1910s through the transition to sound in the early 1930s. He often wrote, directed, produced, and starred in silent films that fused adventure comedy with romance and pathos. Apart from portraying the Little Tramp character, he鈥檚 produced iconic silent films such as 鈥淭he Circus鈥 and 鈥淭he Kid,鈥 as well as a number of short films.

Dino De Laurentiis poses with Producers Guild award.
5 / 25
Jean-Paul Aussenard/WireImage // Getty Images

Dino De Laurentiis

Dino De Laurentiis produced several films during the Italian neorealist movement in the postwar period before relocating to the U.S. where he founded a studio and began producing popular and cult hits. De Laurentiis produced the science fiction romp 鈥淏arbarella鈥 in 1968 and in the 1970s found success with 鈥淒eath Wish,鈥 several creature features including 鈥淥rca,鈥 and the 1976 remake of 鈥淜ing Kong.鈥 He was known for popular horror and action films such as the Stephen King novel adaptations 鈥淭he Dead Zone鈥 and 鈥淐at鈥檚 Eye鈥 and Hannibal Lector films 鈥淗annibal鈥 and 鈥淩ed Dragon.鈥 He died in 2010 with 186 producing credits to his name.

Walt Disney poses with posters from some of his films.
6 / 25
Silver Screen Collection // Getty Images

Walt Disney

Walt Disney has hundreds of production credits and is primarily known for animated films and for founding Walt Disney Studios with his brothers in the 1920s. Disney conceptualized the Mickey Mouse character in 1928 and went on to spearhead feature-length animated films in addition to cartoon shorts throughout his career. 1937鈥檚 鈥淪now White and the Seven Dwarfs鈥 is regarded as a forerunner in the genre, and 1964鈥檚 鈥淢ary Poppins鈥 is a popular example of live-action with special effects animation, which Disney specialized in. Between full-length films and animated shorts, he was the producer on almost 700 projects鈥攏early all of them during his lifetime.

Robert Evans speaks at event.
7 / 25
Ray Mickshaw/WireImage // Getty Images

Robert Evans

Robert Evans was a studio head at Paramount before hands-on producing 1974鈥檚 acclaimed neo-noir 鈥淐hinatown鈥 vaulted him to the very top echelon of film producers. He went on to produce the thriller 鈥淢arathon Man,鈥 starring Dustin Hoffman, and in 1980 caught the zeitgeist with James Bridges鈥 John Travolta starrer 鈥淯rban Cowboy.鈥 In 1990, Evans went back to the well to produce the 鈥淐hinatown鈥 sequel 鈥淭he Two Jakes,鈥 which, though directed by star Jack Nicholson, did not live up to the success of the first film.

Arthur Freed holding an Oscar beside Ingrid Bergman at the Academy Awards.
8 / 25
Archive Photos // Getty Images

Arthur Freed

Arthur Freed is best known for producing notable musicals throughout the 1940s and 鈥50s, including the iconic Gene Kelly vehicles 鈥淪ingin鈥 in the Rain鈥 and 鈥淎n American in Paris.鈥 He also produced popular backstage musicals centered around putting on a show such as 鈥淏abes in Arms鈥 and 鈥淏abes on Broadway,鈥 both starring Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney and directed by Busby Berkeley. Toward the end of his career, he also produced several Academy Awards ceremonies.

Samuel Goldwyn posing for a picture.
9 / 25
George Karger // Getty Images

Samuel Goldwyn

Working through the early silent period through the golden age of Hollywood and into the mid-1950s, Samuel Goldwyn produced over 100 films, many of them highly acclaimed dramas. Goldwyn鈥檚 production company took the Best Picture Oscar for 1946鈥檚 鈥淭he Best Years of Our Lives,鈥 known for its gritty realism and powerful acting. He was also responsible for the Cary Grant vehicle 鈥淭he Bishop鈥檚 Wife鈥 and the Marlon Brando and Frank Sinatra musical 鈥淕uys and Dolls.鈥

Brian Grazer attends event.
10 / 25
Jason LaVeris/FilmMagic // Getty Images

Brian Grazer

Brian Grazer most recently produced 2021鈥檚 Oscar-nominated 鈥淭ick, Tick... Boom!鈥 but got his start back in the 1980s, often partnering with director Ron Howard on films like 鈥淪plash鈥 and 鈥淧arenthood.鈥 The duo鈥檚 relationship carried over into the 1990s with hits such as 鈥淏ackdraft,鈥 鈥淭he Paper,鈥 and 鈥淎pollo 13.鈥 In the late 1990s, he produced 鈥淟iar Liar鈥 starring Jim Carrey, as well as director Gus Van Sant鈥檚 shot-for-shot color remake of 鈥淧sycho.鈥 He won the Best Picture Oscar in 2002 for producing Howard鈥檚 鈥淎 Beautiful Mind.鈥

Kathleen Kennedy arrives at premiere.
11 / 25
Amanda Edwards/WireImage // Getty Images

Kathleen Kennedy

Kathleen Kennedy began her career on 1982鈥檚 mega-hit 鈥淓.T. the Extra-Terrestrial鈥 and went on to produce some of the most iconic films of the 1980s and 1990s, including 鈥淭he Goonies鈥 and the Back to the Future series. She often works with director Steven Spielberg, having produced a number of his films including 鈥淭he Color Purple,鈥 鈥淓mpire of the Sun,鈥 鈥淛urassic Park,鈥 鈥淲ar Horse,鈥 and 鈥淪chindler鈥檚 List,鈥 among others. She is currently head of Lucasfilm and serves as either producer or executive producer on all Lucasfilm content, including the Star Wars universe and the upcoming fifth Indiana Jones film.

Enrico Caruso discusses script with Jesse L Lasky.
12 / 25
Bettmann / Getty Images

Jesse L. Lasky

Jesse L. Lasky is one of the most prolific producers of the silent era, producing several films per year, and spearheading the industry鈥檚 move to feature-length films. His productions popularized early cinema鈥檚 action plots centered on a love story with a melodramatic style. Lasky was part of the production team to win the Best Picture Oscar at the inaugural Academy Awards ceremony in 1929 for the movie 鈥淲ings,鈥 an epic war romance featuring aircraft action.

Spike Lee attends event.
13 / 25
Frazer Harrison // Getty Images

Spike Lee

Spike Lee鈥檚 first independent films in the 1980s鈥斺淪he鈥檚 Gotta Have It鈥 and 鈥淪chool Daze鈥濃攍aunched the director-producer as a major stylist. Lee writes, directs, acts in, and also produces his films, including the acclaimed 鈥淒o the Right Thing,鈥 starring Samuel L. Jackson, Rosie Perez, and John Turturro. In the 1990s, Lee produced his own films such as 鈥淛ungle Fever鈥 and 鈥淢alcolm X,鈥 among others, as well as writer-director Gina Prince-Bythewood鈥檚 鈥淟ove & Basketball.鈥 Lee is also known for documentaries including 鈥4 Little Girls鈥 and 鈥淲hen the Levees Broke.鈥 Lee won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay for his 2018 film 鈥淏lackkklansman.鈥

Joseph L. Mankiewicz poses for portrait.
14 / 25
Martin Mills // Getty Images

Joseph L. Mankiewicz

Known primarily as a writer and director for such films as 鈥淎ll About Eve鈥 and 鈥淐leopatra,鈥 Joseph L. Mankiewicz was also a producer for several major studios throughout his career. One of his most iconic productions was 1940鈥檚 鈥淭he Philadelphia Story,鈥 an adaptation of the stage play of the same name that became an influential romantic comedy centered on an independent, witty woman played by Katharine Hepburn and the men (Cary Grant and Jimmy Stewart) who alternately desire and detest her.

Louis Burt Mayer poses behind desk.
15 / 25
Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS // Corbis via Getty Images

Louis B. Mayer

Louis B. Mayer was a theater owner and distributor, notably of the racist 1915 film 鈥淭he Birth of a Nation,鈥 before moving into film production and co-founding MGM Studios in 1924. Mayer was the studio head, overseeing and approving all MGM productions and streamlining studio labor such as keeping actors under contract. 鈥淕one with the Wind鈥 and 鈥淭he Wizard of Oz鈥 were banner MGM productions under Mayer鈥檚 tenure. During his reign in Hollywood, Mayer became known for taking production to new levels in scale and special effects.

Arnon Milchan attends premiere.
16 / 25
Gareth Cattermole // Getty Images for BFI

Arnon Milchan

Arnon Milchan鈥檚 credits include some of the most culturally iconic films of the last 40 years, including 1990鈥檚 鈥淧retty Woman,鈥 the Oscar-nominated 鈥淟.A. Confidential,鈥 and David Fincher鈥檚 鈥淔ight Club.鈥 Milchan seemingly had his hand in nearly every mid-budget movie since the early 鈥90s, and in this century produced such films as the Brad Pitt-Angelina Jolie action vehicle 鈥淢r. and Mrs. Smith,鈥 Wes Anderson鈥檚 stop-motion animation 鈥淔antastic Mr. Fox,鈥 and another Fincher classic, 2014鈥檚 鈥淕one Girl.鈥 Milchan was the executive producer on consecutive Best Picture Oscar winners including 鈥12 Years a Slave鈥 and 鈥淏irdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance).鈥

Walter Mirisch attends screening.
17 / 25
Charley Gallay // Getty Images for TCM

Walter Mirisch

With nearly 100 production credits starting in the late 1940s, Walter Mirisch oversaw the iconic 1960 Western 鈥淭he Magnificent Seven鈥 and received an executive producer credit on the 2016 remake. He produced popular Hollywood films in every genre, including a slew of adventure films in the early 1950s like 鈥淭he Lost Volcano鈥 and 鈥淭he Lion Hunters.鈥 He won an Oscar for Best Picture for 鈥淚n the Heat of the Night,鈥 and produced the two sequels also starring Sidney Poitier.

Carlo Ponti poses for a photo with his wife Sophia Loren,
18 / 25
Keystone // Getty Images

Carlo Ponti

The Italian producer Carlo Ponti met actress Sophia Loren when she was just 15, launching her career as a movie star in such films as 鈥淭wo Women鈥 and 鈥淢arriage Italian Style.鈥 Ponti produced over 150 films from the 1940s through the 1970s, including the work of Italian art directors like Michelangelo Antonioni (鈥淏low-Up鈥), and British auteur David Lean with the historical romance and Oscar-winning box office hit 鈥淒octor Zhivago.鈥

Robert Radnitz sits with pipe.
19 / 25
Denver Post via Getty Images

Robert B. Radnitz

Robert B. Radnitz is known for producing sensitive adaptations of children鈥檚 literature including 1972鈥檚 鈥淪ounder,鈥 one of the first family films to center on a Black family. His productions featured a naturalist style and thematic storytelling that were popular with audiences. He also produced 1964鈥檚 鈥淚sland of the Blue Dolphins,鈥 an adventure story focusing on an Indigenous girl alone on an island. Radnitz died in 2010.

David O. Selznick works at desk.
20 / 25
John Springer Collection/CORBIS // Corbis via Getty Images

David O. Selznick

David O. Selznick was involved in all aspects of production throughout his storied career, increasingly turning to epics and special effects spectacles like 鈥淜ing Kong鈥 in 1933. He was responsible for adapting Margaret Mitchell鈥檚 bestselling novel 鈥淕one with the Wind鈥 for the screen, and later in his career worked with Alfred Hitchcock, with whom he collaborated on 1940鈥檚 鈥淩ebecca鈥 and 鈥淪pellbound鈥 in 1945.

Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer pose for a portrait.
21 / 25
Aaron Rapoport/Corbis // Getty Images

Don Simpson

Don Simpson鈥檚 partnership with Jerry Bruckheimer produced some of the most high-octane action blockbusters of the 1980s and 1990s, including Tom Cruise vehicles 鈥淭op Gun鈥 and 鈥淒ays of Thunder,鈥 the first two Beverly Hills Cop films, and director Tony Scott鈥檚 submarine thriller 鈥淐rimson Tide.鈥 Simpson and Bruckheimer鈥檚 films have a distinctive style that favors flashy action alongside hit soundtracks. Just before his untimely death in 1996, Simpson oversaw the production of Michael Bay鈥檚 smash hit 鈥淭he Rock.鈥

Hal B Wallis  sits at his desk with Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis.
22 / 25
Hulton Archive // Getty Images

Hal B. Wallis

Hal B. Wallis has producer credits as varied as 1940s Humphrey Bogart classics 鈥淭he Maltese Falcon鈥 and 鈥淐asablanca鈥 and numerous Elvis Presley films, starting with 鈥淟oving You鈥 in 1957 and continuing with hits 鈥淜ing Creole鈥 and 鈥淏lue Hawaii.鈥 Wallis also produced several Westerns, notably 鈥淭rue Grit,鈥 which earned John Wayne his only Best Actor Oscar, as well as a number of Jerry Lewis comedies, and the drama 鈥淏arefoot in the Park鈥 starring actor Robert Redford in one of his first major roles.

Walter Wanger poses for a portrait.
23 / 25
Harry Benson/Daily Express // Getty Images

Walter Wanger

Known for producing expensive epics that were also box office flops such as 1948鈥檚 鈥淛oan of Arc鈥 and 1963鈥檚 鈥淐leopatra,鈥 Walter Wanger produced for major studios as well as his own independent film company. Despite those aforementioned bits of bad box office luck, Wanger鈥檚 innovative vision brought several lasting classics to the screen between the 1930s and 1950s including 鈥淪tagecoach鈥 and 鈥淚nvasion of the Body Snatchers.鈥

Jack L. Warner smiles holding a phone.
24 / 25
Hulton Archive // Getty Images

Jack L. Warner

One of the four siblings who founded Warner Brothers Studios, Jack L. Warner took the hands-on role of executive producer, shepherding films through development to completion, including classics such as 鈥淐asablanca鈥 and the noir melodramas 鈥淭he Big Sleep鈥 and 鈥淢ildred Pierce.鈥 He went uncredited (but bore a significant influence) on the 1954 Judy Garland comeback hit 鈥淎 Star Is Born.鈥 After scores of dramas and gangster films during the classic period, two of the final films of Warner鈥檚 career were the 1960s musicals 鈥淢y Fair Lady鈥 and 鈥淐amelot.鈥

Darryl F. Zanuck on a film set.
25 / 25
Pictorial Parade // Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Darryl F. Zanuck

Darryl F. Zanuck led a storied career as a writer and producer, often uncredited, while heading 20th Century Films (in the pre-Fox days) during the heyday of the golden Hollywood era. Zanuck started his career during the silent era, and influenced early genres such as the gangster film and the musical, overseeing classics 鈥淭he Public Enemy鈥 and 鈥42nd Street.鈥 Known for churning out popular films with noteworthy stars, he won Best Picture Oscars for 鈥淎ll About Eve鈥 and 鈥淭he Longest Day.鈥

Trending Now