Famous moments in music history from the year you were born

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November 29, 2018
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Famous moments in music history from the year you were born

Music has existed for centuries鈥攊n fact, research suggests that since primitive times鈥攑erhaps even before formal language was spoken, and some historians even believe that . Historians point to starting in the Middle Ages鈥攑re-15th century鈥攗ntil the music of the 20th and 21st centuries. This is the music that likely influenced, and was influenced by, the society you grew up in.  

麻豆原创 has put together a list of 100 famous moments in music history between 1918 to 2017 using a variety of news outlets to source these iconic events. Scroll through to see which moment made music history the year you were born.

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1918: The Berkshire Chamber Music Festivals

The first chamber music festival, created by "The Fairy Godmother of Chamber Music鈥 鈥攚as held in in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, in September of 1918. featured the Berkshire String Quartet, also known as The Berkshire Chamber Music Festival ran from 1918 to 1924, then intermittently until the last in 1938. 1,284 new works were created as a result, attracting prominent composers and performers over those two decades.
 

1919: All the world's a stage

From , actors, stagehands, and musicians brought Broadway to a standstill after forming the Actors鈥 Equity and going on strike. On Aug. 22, 1919, the New York Tribune published a piece on the event: The and struggle of those in the theater industry instigated wider debates over cultural hierarchy and the meaning of work in the commercial entertainment industries.

 

1920: Take race out of recording

In the world of blues, jazz, and gospel, from 1920 to 1940, "race records鈥濃攎usic for and by the African-American community鈥攍ed to the emergence of some of the most famous black artists in music history. Race records were only sold in and advertised to African-American communities. In 1920, black composer Perry Bradford convinced to record a blues singer Mamie Smith, which opened the door for Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong.

 

1921: Matchless opera

One of the greatest operatic singers of all time, the "Matchless Opera Singer鈥 Enrico Caruso, died in 1921. Caruso began his career in and added more than 500 songs to his repertoire over the course of his career. Nearly 100 years after his death, Caruso鈥檚 . In addition to being one of opera鈥檚 most famous singers, Caruso was a major player in the with his use of phonography. "The greatest tenor ever lived鈥 was also in history to make his own recordings.

 

1922: BBC is created

BBC鈥攖he British Broadcasting Company, as it was originally called鈥攚as founded on Oct. 18 by a group of wireless manufacturers. Daily broadcasting by the BBC began in Marconi's London studio, 2LO, on Nov. 14, 1922. John Reith, a 33-year-old Scottish engineer, was appointed general manager of the BBC at the end of 1922.

 

1923: Bessie has the blues

Just two days after Valentine鈥檚 Day, "The Empress of Blues鈥 Bessie Smith recorded "Downhearted Blues鈥 and "Gulf Coast Blues,鈥 selling more than 780,000 copies in six months and eventually selling more than 2 million. Smith performed in a style now known as "classic female blues,鈥 a subgenre combining country folk blues and urban theater music. Smith was an integral part in spreading the popularity of blues music.

 

1924: Swing your partner round and round

鈥攕econd only to the Grand Ole Opry in terms of influence on country-western music鈥攄ebuts as a radio program on Chicago鈥檚 50,000 watt WLS to broadcast weekly on Saturday evenings. The National Barn Dance helped Americans find leisure time during the Great Depression and set the stage for programs to follow.

 

1925: Not opera, opry

The longest-running live radio program in the world debuted on radio station WSM in Nashville. started in 1925 with radio announcer George D. Hay following a classical music program. Hay joked people had been listening to the grand opera, but now would have to settle for "the grand ole opry.鈥

 

1926: Swinging at the Savoy

opens in Harlem during a time of heavy racial segregation as one of the few鈥攊f not the only鈥攖o enforce a non-discrimination policy. published the headline: "Savoy Turns 2,000 Away On Opening Night鈥揅rowds Pack Ballroom All Week.鈥

 

1927: CBS Network

was founded as a radio network, and went on to become one of the nation's most popular media outlets. CBS realized that large audiences would attract advertisers, so they offered programming free to affiliated stations in return for having a certain part of their schedules devoted to sponsored network shows. The network grew to from 22 stations in 1928 to 114 stations in a decade. By 1932, it was posting an annual profit of $3 million.
 

1928: Let's boogie woogie

was recorded in 1928, then released in 1929 by Clarence "Pinetop鈥 Smith with Vocalion Records. This hit gave the genre its name, and would eventually evolve into rock and roll. The single would go on to be to be a standard track recorded by many other artists, and is sometimes considered the first rock and roll song.

 

1929: Zydeco in Louisiana

Louisiana was a featuring accordion music and Afro-Caribbean beats. Creole accordion player made the first zydeco recordings in 1929, laying the groundwork for the genre.

 

1930: Jazz dominates in the Depression

By 1930, the Great Depression was hitting hard with unemployment鈥斺攁nd cities became crowded with those looking for work. Business and unemployment might have been down, but dance halls were packed as swing dancing became popular. Jazz became the dominant force at the start of the 1930s, and iconic and hugely popular debuted in London. The song was banned in the United States for nearly a year, owing to its sexual suggestive lyrics. Many artists performed the song over the years, and an astounding number of renditions made the charts in the 1930s and 1940s.

 

1931: Minnie moocher

Jazz singer Cab Calloway released in 1931, selling more than a million copies, launching his swing band into decades-long stardom and putting Harlem on the map for the This swing era song also became the theme for , and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999.


 

1932: Radio City in the big city

opened in New York City at the peak of the Great Depression. The theater was place of renowned art and beauty, but also had a mission of social equality. It was a space where the average American could see quality entertainment at an affordable price鈥"a palace for the people." More than 300 million people have visited Radio City since its 1932 opening.
 

1933: NAACC for the people

In the 1930s, performing at an established concert hall was practically impossible unless you were famous. This prevented performances by up-and-coming artists. In light of this, composer Henry K. Hadley founded the 鈥攁 nonprofit organization and one of the longest standing in history. The NAACC provided equal opportunity for the performance of new works by American composers鈥攑resenting more than 3,500 new musical works by 200 composers.

 

1934: Glyndebourne Festival

The Glyndebourne Festival鈥攁n opera festival founded and held at an English side country house in Sussex鈥攈eld its first event. The festival was the brainchild of owner John Christie, who presented operatic performances and concert experiences that were "not the best we can do, but the best that can be done anywhere.鈥 The festival and Christie鈥檚 ethos heavily influenced the world鈥檚 expectations for excellence in opera.

 

1935: Flash forward to four

Frank Sinatra鈥檚 career took off at 19 years old after joining Hoboken, New Jersey, singers . The group won a popular radio show鈥檚 talent competition in 1935, but Sinatra was the only group member with serious ambitions at a professional career. The band broke up, and Sinatra did just fine on his own.

 

1936: Billboard has the hits

Billboard Magazine of the week鈥攖he first of its kind. In was the first published music chart in history: "10 Best Music Records for the Week Ended Dec. 30.鈥 We now know it as the

 

1937: Hey, Good Lookin'

Country music legend 鈥攌nown for hits "Hey, Good Lookin'" and "Your Cheatin' Heart"鈥攎ade his debut at just 13 years old on Montgomery, Alabama's WSFA radio program. Williams started not long after he began performing locally. With the ability to sing without amplification in a full-throated style, Williams was soon on his way to fame and caught the attention of Nashville executives in the 1940s.

1938: Ella Fitzgerald gets her breakthrough

The "The First Lady of Song,鈥 jazz legend got her big break when she released hit single in May of 1938. Originally a nursery rhyme, Fitzgerald鈥檚 catchy spin on the tune made it perfect for the 1930s swing era. Fitzgerald recorded the track alongside Chick Webb and His Orchestra for Decca Records.

 

1939: BMI

A pack of radio industry leaders started BMI鈥擝roadcast Music, Inc.鈥攁fter a 1939 meeting in September at the National Association of Broadcasters annual convention. The purpose of BMI was鈥斺攖o support artists and musicians while giving businesses a competitive source of licensing.

 

1940: Billboard ranks the sales

In the July 27 issue of Billboard, the magazine released its first chart ranking sales of recorded songs. Popular musicians Tommy Dorsey and Frank Sinatra ushered it in. Billboard鈥檚 "National List of Best Selling Retail Records鈥 paved the way for seven decades and counting of Billboard tracking music success and popularity.

 

1941: Dreaming of a White Christmas

Crooner Bing Crosby had everyone dreaming of a in 1941 after the Christmas hit premiered on Crosby鈥檚 weekly NBC radio spot; it鈥檚 still a beloved Christmas classic. The track went on to become of the most successful singles in history, a top-seller until 1997 when it was surpassed by Elton John鈥檚 "Candle in the Wind.鈥 "White Christmas鈥 would show up year after year as a top hit on the charts for the next 20 years.

 

1942: Frank Sinatra wins over hearts

was easily the most beloved and famous big-band vocalist in the nation. In December of that year, Sinatra performed his first solo gig at the Paramount Theater in New York City. , spilling into Times Square to the frustration of its bustling locals. A 1943 Time article stated, "Not since the days of Rudolph Valentino has American womanhood made such unabashed public love to an entertainer."

 

1943: Oklahoma!

premiered on Broadway, and went on to set a record of 2,212 performances before its final curtain call more than 15 years later. The musical was considered a risk at the time, with no big-name stars, storytelling over spectacle, and a basis for plot on relatively obscure material. Broadway musicals had always started with a bang, but "翱办濒补丑辞尘补!鈥 set a different stage when the curtain opened on a lone cowboy singing about corn and meadows.

 

1944: The Met meets Jazz

The Metropolitan Opera House鈥攖he Met鈥攈osted its with performers including Louis Armstrong and Billie Holiday. The 10-piece swing ensemble, selected by Esquire magazine, shook the opera house鈥檚 walls.

 

1945: Back at it after WWII

Benjamin Britten's premiered in London just following Victory in Europe Day in a war weary-WWII, signaling the rebirth of British opera. Theaters were destroyed throughout the war, and concerts and entertainment were the least of Europe鈥檚 concerns for many years during its part in the battle against Nazi Germany.

 

1946: Royal Philharmonic Orchestra is born

 (RPO) was born. Britain鈥檚 national symphony orchestra based in London was founded by Sir Thomas Beecham, who was its director until his death in 1961. The RPO made more than 250 recordings, and continues to make musical history. The RPO became the first symphony orchestra to own its own recording company in 1986.


 

1947: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

You may know Dasher and Dancer from "A Visit from St. Nicholas"鈥攖he 1824 poem better known as "'Twas the Night Before Christmas." America had yet to meet Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer; it was created as a marketing campaign for department store Montgomery Ward in 1939. The story was adapted in 1947 to become one of the most famous Christmas songs of all time. Gene Autry recorded which became a pop chart hit at #1.

 

1948: 33-鈪 LP

the first successful microgroove plastic in the form of the 12-inch, 33-鈪 LP鈥攍ong playing鈥攔ecord. This was a huge upgrade, with its offering of 25 minutes of music per side versus the previous four.  

 

1949: Records at 45 rpm

In March, RCA Victor releases its smaller, more durable 7-inch record as an upgrade to the 78 rpm shellac discs. The vinyls were fun, cute, and colorful with each genre of music having its own color. This made them an instant hit with the younger crowd.

 

1950: Patti Page triple threat

Top-charting, best-selling country pop artist had a running list of hits, but in 1950 "Tennessee Waltz鈥 made music history when the single hit #1 on the pop, country, and R&B charts. Page is the first and only artist to have done so. "Tennessee Waltz鈥 goes on to be recorded by other artists, and is adopted as one of Tennessee鈥檚 official state songs.

 

1951: Rock and roll is coined

was attributed with having coined the term "rock and roll鈥 when he used it to describe the R&B records he played on his Cleveland radio station WJW. Freed wanted to open up rhythm and blues to a wider audience鈥攊t was still considered music for only the African-American community鈥攁nd introduced the tracks with the tag of rock and roll to avoid the stereotype that often went along with the term R&B. Freed also helped coordinate the Moondog Coronation Ball in 1952, now considered the first rock and roll concert ever.

 

1952: UK on the charts

Billboard had been putting out weekly music charts in the United States since the 1940s, but the U.K. had yet to jump on that train. In the U.K., the popularity of a song was based on the sales of its accompanying sheet music. One of the founders of New Musical Express, Percy Dickins, decided to put out a chart based on record sales in 1952. Dickins did so by contacting 20 record stores around the country every week, tallying up their sales, and tracking their best-selling singles. The New Musical Express tracks list in its Nov. 14 issue.

 

1953: An unknown Elvis Presley gets his start

The King of Rock was still a nobody in 1953 as he walked into Memphis Recording Service to record his first A few hours later, he walked out with a 10-inch phonogram record for just under $4, and started his journey to rewrite the world of rock and roll.  

 

1954: A big transition for music in a small way

In 1954, music listeners could, for the first time, take their music on the go. The was on shelves by Christmas, small enough to fit in your pocket and provide tunes wherever you went.

 

1955: Marian at the Met

to perform at the Met Opera. Anderson was in her late 50s when she appeared in Verdi鈥檚 "Un Ballo en Maschera,鈥 making history.

 

1956: Thank you, thank you very much

Elvis Presley appeared on "The Milton Berle Show" for the second time. This time, he set his guitar aside to put every part of his being into a scandalous performance of hip-thrusting moving and grooving while he belted out his hit "Hound Dog.鈥 The 21-year-old Presley had been touring for almost 18 months, and had released about two dozen singles by that time, but this was the moment he became the King of Rock and Roll.  

 

1957: American Bandstand

In the summer of 1957, 67 ABC affiliate programs across the nation aired one of the most iconic shows of all time: The program opened on a set of high school gym bleachers with clean-cut teens dancing to the not so clean-cut "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On." The 26-year-old New Yorker Dick Clark's show was based on the day's most popular music combined with the show's teen "regulars," dancing and modeling the latest fashion and hairstyles.

 

1958: Hot 100

Billboard launched its in 1958, forever changing how pop music was measured. The chart remains the go-to standard for music listeners and musicians alike more than 60 years later. Landing a #1 spot on Billboard鈥檚 Hot 100 is still a major goal for popular artists.

 

1959: The first Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards were in Los Angeles by the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (NARAS) with 28 prizes awarded. These winners included Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra, and the Kingston Trio.

 

1960: The King returns

Just five days before Christmas in 1957, into the U.S. Army. In March of 1960, and was discharged, having fulfilled his two-year commitment. Presley was met at the airport upon coming home by his future co-star Nancy Sinatra鈥攈er father also broadcasted a special variety show for Presley, "Frank Sinatra's Welcome Home Party for Elvis Presley." He spent his first two days back recording his new single in Nashville. More than 1.2 million people had pre-ordered it while he was still in Germany.

 

1961: Bob Seger begins

While attending high school in Ann Arbor in 1961, formed his first band, The Decibels. Joining Seger in the band were fellow Ann Arbor students Pete Stranger and H.B. Hunter.

 

1962: Debut show with a full bill of Beatles

鈥擱ingo Starr, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and John Lennon鈥攑lay their debut show in 1962 at Hulme Hall in Port Sunlight for the local horticultural society's 17th annual dance.

 

1963: Mixtape magic

We may have never had the mixtape had it not been for the invention and release of in 1963. The device was released by Phillips at the Berlin Radio Show in Europe. Audio cassettes, or tapes, offered even more portability and were more cost-effective and less cumbersome than reel-to-reel recorders. People could record music without the need for training and expertise previously required.

 

1964: The Beatles set records on Ed Sullivan Show

Like other major events in history, most people alive at the time remember where they were and what they were doing A record-breaking 73 million tuned in that evening to see the Fab Four.

 

1965: He's electric!

Bob Dylan made his move out of acoustic folk and into the realm of electrified rock and roll with hit single Just five days later, Dylan appeared at the Newport Folk Festival with a Fender Stratocaster in-hand. Dylan set, belting out his new hit to booing from the audience. Dylan left the stage after just three songs, but reappeared at the end of the festival with a borrowed acoustic guitar to say farewell with "It鈥檚 All Over Now, Baby Blue鈥.鈥

 

1966: The Stones are back with 鈥淧aint It Black鈥

In October 1966, The Rolling Stones released their fourth album, 鈥淎ftermath,鈥 and the sitar-infused The song hit #1 on Billboard鈥檚 Hot 100, and stayed for two weeks. Other tracks from the album like 鈥淢other鈥檚 Little Helper,鈥 鈥淟ady Jane,鈥 and 鈥淗ave You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing In The Shadow,鈥 got plenty of attention and airplay as well.

1967: The Doors debut

In 1967, American rock band with the release of their first album in January, featuring the breakthrough single "Light My Fire."

1968: Walk the line in Folsom Prison

On Jan. 13, 1968, , a maximum security facility northeast of Sacramento, and greeted inmates with, "Hello, I鈥檓 Johnny Cash鈥 to wild applause. Cash performed many prison concerts in his career, but the performance at Folsom was his most famous.

1969: Woodstock

The counterculture movement was still very much alive at the tail-end of the 1960s. opened on a dairy farm in Bethel, New York, in the summer of 1969, and more than 500,000 people attended. The epic three-day festival billed as "An Aquarian Experience: 3 Days of Peace and Music鈥 would eventually be known as Woodstock, synonymous with the '60s and all the decade stood for. Sex, drugs, rock and roll, of course鈥攂ut also peace, harmony, and a memorable burst of pop culture.

 

1970: The Beatles break up

At the close of 1970, each member of The Beatles released a solo album鈥攊n short, things weren鈥檛 looking good for the Fab Four. In a set of promotional interviews for his album, Paul McCartney contemplated The Beatles and with the band.

1971: The world loses Jim Morrison

Rock music and '60s and '70s pop culture figure Jim Morrison was found dead in his Paris apartment at the age of 27.

 

1972: Music is federally protected

In 1972, 鈥攊ncluding music recordings鈥攚ere given federal copyright protection in the United States.  

 

1973: Midnight gets special

On Aug. 19, a new TV program aired live as a special, drawing enough viewers that NBC decided to pick it up. Following "The Tonight Show,鈥 which signed off at 1 a.m., was with 450 episodes aired between 1973 and 1981. The pilot episode featured host DJ Wolfman Jack, and music guests like Argent, War, The Everly Brothers, The Isley Brothers, Linda Ronstadt, Helen Reddy, John Denver, David Clayton-Thomas, Cass Elliot, and Harry Chapin. Over the run of the program, "The Midnight Special鈥 saw legends like AC/DC, Aerosmith, The Beach Boys, Blondie, David Bowie, Cheap Trick, Jim Croce, the Doobie Brothers, Electric Light Orchestra, Fleetwood Mac, Peter Frampton, Genesis, Billy Joel, and Elton John.

 

1974: Patti gets punky

1970s rock star Patti Smith records her cover of and becomes the "godmother of punk.鈥 Her single was considered to the be the first punk rock release in music history.

 

1975: Bob Marley becomes king of reggae

Bob Marley began his reign as the king of reggae when his band The Wailers released their first hit single Marley remains a legend, and the first and only reggae artist to become a global icon.

 

1976: Dancing Queen for royalty

Swedish pop group ABBA in a performance for the pre-wedding gala of Sweden鈥檚 King Carl XVI Gustaf and soon-to-be Queen Silvia. The catchy song went on to be a worldwide hit.

 

1977: The death of a king

The hip-swiveling, pelvic-thrusting rock and roll heartthrob died just before departing on a national tour. Elvis Presley was found unconscious in his Graceland mansion, and underwent emergency resuscitation before passing away .

1978: Donna Summer scores

After having released two hit albums in 1977 and winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song, Donna Summer became the in a calendar year. Summer followed up with "Bad Girls,鈥 which had two #1 singles.

 

1979: Sony's Walkman

鈥攁 portable tape player with headphones鈥攕old more than 200 million units, and changed the way people experience music. The device even included a second jack, so two people could listen at once. The Walkman was first introduced in the United States as the "Sound-About,鈥 but Sony eventually opted for Walkman鈥攁 play on the Sony Pressman, a cassette recorder the first Walkman prototype was based on.

1980: The world has changed

On Dec. 8, in front of his New York home. This moment shocked and disheartened the world, especially after it came out that his murderer, Mark David Chapman, was in fact a fan. In one of the last interviews before his death, Lennon said "The world is not like the Sixties...The world has changed.鈥

1981: Rap on the rise

Grandmaster Flash released ,鈥 a rap mashup composed of snippets of popular artists. This was the first landmark single for rap music, and the first record to use samples.

 

1982: Blondie hits the brakes

, Blondie guitarist Chris Stein was diagnosed with a rare medical condition and the group went on hiatus. The band did get back together for a short-lived stint in 1997, recorded two more albums and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.  

1983: MTV gets a thrill

As the clock struck midnight on Dec. 2, 1983, Jackson further broke down racial barriers when his record-breaking hit was featured as a 14-minute music video鈥攎ore like a mini-film. Jackson鈥檚 appearance on MTV paved the way for artists like Usher, Ne-Yo, and Kanye.

 

1984: CD players get portable

The first compact disc was manufactured in 1983, and offered a better-quality sound than audio cassettes. Sony revolutionized the way people listened and enjoyed music once more when the tech company introduced the , also known as a Discman.

 

1985: Madonna in a material world

Already a pop icon, Madonna launched into stardom after releasing her single and video for The single was an homage to Marilyn Monroe, particularly her 1953 film "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,鈥 and a parody of '80s consumerism.

 

 

1986: Rock & Roll Hall of Fame

The were inducted in New York City at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. On Jan. 23, 1986, James Brown, Elvis Presley, Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Little Richard, Chuck Berry, Fats Domino, Jerry Lee Lewis, Buddy Holly, and The Everly Brothers were the first of many to receive one of the highest honors in rock and roll music.  

1987: Sign O' the Times

Taking a step back from his earlier music, Prince creates a mix of dance floor funk and social commentary: in 1987. The artist also hit mainstream pop with international hit "Purple Rain."

 

1988: Vinyl surpassed

The first CD player was sold in Japan in 1982. By 1986, CD players were outselling record players and in 1988, CDs began to outsell vinyls.

 

1989: MTV gets unplugged

"MTV Unplugged鈥 debuted in 1989, featuring stripped-down acoustic performances from a diverse range of artists鈥攎ore of a chill hang session than a live music show. "MTV Unplugged鈥 gained widespread popularity when Paul McCartney released the recording of his Unplugged performance as an album. "MTV Unplugged鈥 was then an effective platform for many popular '90s groups like Nirvana, as well as established artists seeking to reach a younger fanbase.

 

1990: Lip syncing Milli Vanilli

Dance duo Milli Vanilli was for misleading fans. The duo was discovered to have been lip syncing hits like "Girl You Know It鈥檚 True.鈥

1991: Hard-rock loses its Queen bee

Freddie Mercury, lead singer of Queen, at the age of 45. Mercury was an instrumental force in creating a dynamic genre of music that was part hard rock, pop, heavy-metal, cabaret, and opera.

 

1992: Teen spirit

Nirvana launched into the public eye, making their name with an anthem for Generation X. The track mixed metal and punk, and continues to echo through the ages with its angst and lead singer Kurt Cobain's iconic vocal transitions.

 

1993: A softer side of Nirvana

Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain鈥斺攁ppeared on in New York. Fans considered the performance to be a masterpiece of one of the decade鈥檚 most relevant bands. The Unplugged album was released after Cobain鈥檚 death and sold millions in copies, winning multiple Grammy Awards.

1994: Kurt Cobain takes his last bow

Just a year after Nirvana鈥檚 widely acclaimed acoustic performance, in his home. This marked the first time the addiction and mental health issues that often accompanied rock superstardom was fully recognized by the public. Cobain had been synonymous with his generation, and was an essential part of the rock and punk scene in the '80s.

1995: Grateful Dead loses Garcia

After struggling with health issues for more than a decade, Grateful Dead frontman at the age of 53. His legend lives on, as the Grateful Dead continues to perform around the world.

1996: Hey, Macarena!

Anyone born in the '90s knows the moves to this Spanish-language rumba that took American pop charts by storm. started its record-setting run in the summer of 1996, and spent more time on the Billboard Hot 100 than any other track in history: 60 weeks.

1997: Spicing it up

1997 was ruled by British quintet . Their debut album, "Spice," took #1 on the Billboard 200. Scary, Baby, Ginger, Posh, and Sporty Spice were the embodiment of coolness and girl power in the late '90s, selling more than 7.5 million copies just in the United States. The group spent 105 consecutive weeks at the top of the pop charts, and took home the Billboard Music Award for Album of the Year. Spice Girls merchandise was everywhere, and the fivesome did it again later that year with "Spice World," which they followed up with a feature film.

1998: Sinatra passes away

Frank Sinatra at 82 years old in 1998, having continued to make million-dollar recordings until the mid-'90s. He was a frequent collaborator with the Rat Pack: Sammy Davis Jr., Dean Martin, Peter Lawford, and Joey Bishop. Sinatra was also a film icon, appearing in 58 movies and musicals.

 

1999: Merger madness

Universal and Polygram鈥攖wo of the major '90s recording labels鈥 to become Universal Music Group (estimated to own 25% of the global music market). In the process, more than 3,000 employees were laid off, and record labels were gutted. More than 200 bands were dropped, including most of the rock groups.

2000: Napster

Napster was in his uncle鈥檚 garage. A download service that offered free music to its 100 million users, Napster changed music accessibility as the world knew it. A court ruling filed by music industry executives eventually forced the company to shut down.

2001: Apple releases its first portable music device

Apple released its , taking the MP3 player mainstream. The 2001 iPod utilized a scroll wheel to access what was then considered to be a huge collection of music files: 5-gigabyte and 10-gigabyte capacity. The device went on to make digital music significantly more popular than CDs.

 

2002: American Idol debuts

An American reality TV series featured aspiring singers competing for a recording contract and a shot at superstardom was destined to be a smash hit. Fox's became one of the most-watched shows in the United States, and ran until 2016 when it took a temporary hiatus, then returned on ABC. A set of three judges鈥攐riginally Paula Abdul, Randy Jackson, and Simon Cowell鈥攖raveled around the country in search of talented 16 to 24 year olds who could make the cut.

 

2003: Losing Johnny Cash

The world mourned one of its most beloved musicians when at 71 at Nashville鈥檚 Baptist Hospital. The Country Music and Rock and Roll Hall of Famer died from complications related to diabetes. His music partner-in-crime and wife June Carter had passed away shortly before.

 

2004: Usher has some confessions

Usher : 1.1 million copies flew off the shelves in its first week. "Confessions鈥 hit #1 on the April 10 Billboard 200, where it held fast for nine weeks. The album鈥檚 intimate tone and exploration of heartbreak appealed to a wide audience. The album had four #1 hits on Billboard鈥檚 Hot 100鈥"Yeah!," "Burn," "Confessions Part II," and "My Boo."

 

2005: Underwood on the up and up

In its fourth season, "American Idol鈥 dubbed . She went on to prove them right, becoming one of the most successful musicians in American history. Underwood has sold more than 65 million records internationally, and has received a showering of honors including seven Grammys, 14 Academy of Country Music Awards, and 17 Country Music Television Awards. Underwood is also the first and only female artist to ever win back-to-back Entertainer of the Year from the ACM Awards.

 

2006: iTunes' billionth

Apple announced that its was downloaded and purchased from iTunes: Coldplay鈥檚 "Speed of Sound.鈥 The one billionth song downloader, Alex Ostrovsky, was awarded a 20-inch iMac, 10 fifth-generation iPods, and a $10,000 iTunes gift card. Apple also created a scholarship in his name to commemorate the milestone.

2007: Led Zeppelin's final show

In December, their first concert in 27 years, and their last concert of all time at London's O2 arena. The band came to an abrupt end when drummer John Bonham died in 1980.

2008: Britney back on top

Britney Spears set a record for biggest jump when her single jumped from #96 to #1 on Billboard鈥檚 Hot 100 in just one week. This was Spears鈥 first #1 hit in the United States since her debut song "Baby One More Time.鈥 Her 2008 single broke another record when it was downloaded 286,000 times in a week: the largest number total from a female artist to date.

 

2009: The world loses the King of Pop

Just weeks before performing a series of farewell concerts, Michael Jackson was found 鈥攍ater established to be . The death of the King of Pop rocked the world, and , but he changed the world of popular music over the course of his life.

 

2010: Lady Gaga fashions meat

wore an ensemble entirely made of to the VMA Awards. Her video for "Bad Romance鈥 won Video of the Year, and her outfit won little approval and lots of attention. She later said the move was in protest of the military鈥檚 "don鈥檛 ask, don鈥檛 tell鈥 policy.

 

2011: Amy Winehouse passes away

in her London apartment after years of erratic behavior, drug use, and arrests. Only two months after being booed off the stage, Winehouse died of a drug overdose at age 27, like music legends Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and Jim Morrison.

 

2012: Saying goodbye to Whitney Houston

Pop legend and diva at the Beverly Hilton Hotel. Houston was one of the best-selling artists in the world throughout the 1980s and '90s, and won six Grammys and 22 American Music Awards鈥攎ore than any other female in history. Houston was renowned for her powerful voice, and served as inspiration for several generations of musicians from Mariah Carey to Jennifer Hudson.

 

2013: Country music legend dies

Country music legend at the age of 81 in Nashville. Jones had more than 140 Top 40 country hits, including "White Lightning,鈥 "Walk Through This World With Me,鈥 and "He Stopped Loving Her Today.鈥 Jones also had 14 #1 hits. "If we could all sound like we wanted to, we鈥檇 all sound like George Jones鈥 sang fellow country star Waylon Jennings in "It鈥檚 Alright.鈥

 

2014: Swift doesn't play nice with Spotify

Taylor Swift , upsetting her fans and leaving the streaming service begging her to come back. Swift explained that file sharing and streaming shrink album sales, and that free or virtually free songs are at odds with what music really is: valuable art. While this sounds like nothing for a musician like Swift, this royalty model鈥攅ven at just 1% per stream鈥攚ould likely result in millions of dollars.

 

2015: Apple wants to join the stream

Apple launched its , kicking off a three-month free trial to compete with Spotify and broadcast radio. The service was also offered for PC and Mac computers via iTunes.
 

2016: Two pop music icons gone

The world mourned two pop music legends in 2016: and . Bowie鈥攆ashion, performance, and pop star for more than four decades鈥攍ost his battle with cancer at the age of 69. Just three months later, Prince was found dead from an accidental overdose at the age of 57.

2017: Rock icon Chuck Berry passes away

paired his charisma and magnetic dance moves with a powerful voice that hit the heart of teens. Berry became a rock and roll icon during a time of change within the industry, and went on to influence countless other musicians.

2018: Childish Gambino's 'This is America'

Donald Glover dropped Childish Gambino's controversial "This is America" music video on May 5, 2018, the same night he hosted "Saturday Night Live" and performed the song on the show. The four-minute video tackles dozens of themes while juxtaposing unsettling imagery of gun violence and mass shootings in America with , a gospel choir, and numerous references to racial oppression and American history. The video got almost 13 million views .

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