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Chubby Checker released his version first in the summer of 1960 and then again in the winter of 1962, reaching #1 on both times. The song not only topped the charts, it inspired a dance craze that spread across the nation in the early 1960s.

The Beatles gave the world "Hey Jude" in 1968. It was a tribute to friendship, for John Lennon's son Julian during Lennon's divorce from his first wife. The Beatles on the "Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour" instead of "The Ed Sullivan Show" for its U.S. television premiere.

Johnny Cash in the summer of 1963. June Carter, his future wife, co-wrote the song for her sister Anita Carter, who also recorded a version of the song. Johnny Cash said he decided after hearing them in a dream. Carter's version topped both the country and pop charts, becoming one of his most iconic hits.

"Tossin' And Turnin'" for seven weeks during the summer of 1961. Bobby Lewis only had one other Top 10 hit in his career: "One Track Mind," released the same year.

The Beatles released "I Want To Hold Your Hand" in 1963. The Lennon-McCartney collaboration fueled Beatlemania in the U.S, for seven weeks right before the group made its first appearance on "The Ed Sullivan Show" in 1964. By that time, more than 2 million copies of the single had been sold in the U.S.

"I'm a Believer" was and recorded by the Monkees in 1966, the same year the boy band's sitcom started on NBC. The television show aired for two years. During the summer of 1967, the Monkees than the Beatles and The Rolling Stones, combined.

Sometimes called "The Age of Aquarius" or "Let the Sunshine In," this medley of songs first appeared in . The recording by the 5th Dimension on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1969.

The Archies, a cartoon band, to the bubblegum pop hit "Sugar, Sugar" in 1969. The song, composed by Jeff Barry and Andy Kim, spent four weeks at #1.

In 1968, Marvin Gaye reached #1 for the first time with Smokey Robinson and Gladys Knight had already released versions of the song, but Gaye's vocals made the tune famous. It became the of the 1960s.

Originally written in 1927 by Lou Handman and Roy Turk, Elvis Presley made this song an international success when he covered it in 1960. Fans loved his 1969 live version, when the King broke out on stage.

Elvis Presley recorded this ballad in 1960. "It's Now or Never" worldwide, making it the best-selling single of Presley's career.

"I Can't Stop Loving You" by Ray Charles at #1 in 1962, making it the biggest Hot 100 hit for Charles. Don Gibson in 1957, and it has since been covered by more than 700 artists.

In 1960, a teenage Brenda Lee with "I'm Sorry." The song was nominated for a Grammy.

"Then He Kissed Me" by the Crystals hit #6 on the Billboard Hot 100 in September of 1963. In 1962, the group released "He Hit Me (And It Felt Like A Kiss)," written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, and recorded by the now- Phil Spector.

Louis Armstrong recorded the title track for the musical "Hello Dolly!" in 1963, despite not being familiar with the show. Apparently, Armstrong with the song. It reached the top spot on the Billboard top 40 in 1964, making the 63-year-old Armstrong the oldest person to have a #1 hit record.

Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons reached #1 in November of 1962 with this break-up song. The band with "Sherry" and "Walk Like A Man" the same year.

"Sugar Shack" by the Fireballs was of 1963. The pop hit also topped the charts in Australia, Hong Kong, Sweden, and South Africa. According to frontman Keith McCormack, the song was composed over coffee during breakfast.

The Rolling Stones on July 4, 1969, a day after the death of their former band member Brian Jones. The song marked the band's shift from pop to rock.

This 1968 classic was the first and only Billboard #1 hit . It topped the charts the year after Redding died in a plane crash. The song was written as an overture to the Tet Offensive, assassinations of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Sen. Robert Kennedy, and the election of President Richard Nixon.

In the summer of 1960, Brian Hyland released the bubblegum pop classic "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini." The catchy tune—which debuted during a time when two-piece swimsuits —hit #1 on Aug. 8, 1960. The song helped popularize and destigmatize the bikini.

This American classic was almost called "Good Vibes," but Beach Boys frontmen Mike Love and Brian Wilson and a hit was born. The song was the last #1 hit written by Wilson, who later spiraled into drugs and depression.

Smokey Robinson, one of the biggest Motown songwriters of the 1960s, wrote "My Girl" for the Temptations because he liked the sound of David Ruffin's voice, effectively making Ruffin the band's . In 1965, it became the band's .

In the summer of 1965, The Rolling Stones released one of their most famous songs: "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction." It became the band's in the U.S. According to Rolling Stone magazine, it's the #2 . According to Keith Richards, he recorded the 30-second riff that inspired the song .

The Kingsmen released "Louie Louie" in 1963, sparking interest with the Federal Bureau of Investigation after a complaint that the lyrics weren't suitable for the public. , the FBI analyzed the song before determining "it was not possible to determine whether this recording is obscene."

In August of 1964, "Where Did Our Love Go" by The Supremes reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100. The trio—Diana Ross, Mary Wilson, and Florence Ballard—didn't at first, but they weren't in a position to turn it down. Just a few weeks later, the group had another hit with "Baby Love."

Before Demi Moore and Patrick Swayze molded clay in the movie "Ghost," the Righteous Brothers made the song a success in 1965. The group recorded the hit almost a decade after its original release by Todd Duncan, and it is one of the of the 20th century.

In 1964, Dick Clark told the country that "Be My Baby" by The Ronettes would be In 2017, Billboard put the song on their "100 Greatest Girl Groups of All Time" list. Lead singer Ronnie () met future husband Phil Spector—whom she divorced in 1974—while recording the album.

On Valentine's Day in 1967, an up-and-coming gospel singer recorded "Respect." Franklin rearranged the Otis Redding song to have a more feminist tilt, making it an anthem for the women's rights movement and launching her career. Franklin released "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" later the same year.

In 1964, Motown Records got on the Billboard Hot 100 with "My Guy." Smokey Robinson wrote and produced the song for singer Mary Wells, who toured with The Beatles.

In 1968, Simon & Garfunkel released "Mrs. Robinson," made famous in the film "The Graduate." The song is known for referencing the older love interest of Dustin Hoffman in the movie, but it to Eleanor Roosevelt.

The Byrds hit #1 with their single "Turn! Turn! Turn! (To Everything There Is A Season)" in 1965. Pete Seeger originally wrote the song, which he adapted from the third chapter of the book of Ecclesiastes in the 1950s. In 2003, the song was turned into .

"Wild Thing" was written by Chip Taylor and released by The Troggs in 1966. Dozens of musicians . Jimi Hendrix famously at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival playing the hit, and even Animal from "The Muppets" .  

In August of 1968, "Stand By Your Man." Wynette originally wanted to call it "I'll Stand By You, You Please Stand By Me," but Ben E. King had already hit #1 with "Stand By Me."

In 1967, Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell with "Ain't No Mountain High Enough." The husband-and-wife writing team of Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson wrote the song, and the voices of Gaye and Terrell made it a hit.

Sonny Bono and Cher's hit "I Got You Babe" topped the Billboard Hot 100 , spending three weeks at the top of the chart. Bono wrote the song, which Cher did not think would .

As the Beatles prepared to record "She Loves You" in the summer of of 1963, a swarm of female fans of their recording studio. By the next year,

Bob Dylan claims it to write which he recorded in 1962. It became an anthem of the civil rights movement, with Dylan singing the song at a voter registration rally in Greenwood, Mississippi, in 1963.

In the summer of 1964, the Beach Boys had their in the U.S. with "I Get Around." The song at the top of the charts. The following year, the band with "Help Me, Rhonda."

In 1969, John Fogerty wrote "Fortunate Son" as member of Creedence Clearwater Revival. Fogerty penned the song about men being drafted . Despite what some people may think, the lyrics about a "senator's son" do not reference former Vice President Al Gore. Instead, to David Eisenhower, who is the the grandson of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and the son-in-law of President Richard Nixon.

Roy Orbison wrote "Pretty Woman" Claudette Frady, who died in a motorcycle accident two years after the song hit #1. The Library of Congress added the song to the National Recording Registry in 2008.

Michelle Phillips and her husband John—half of the Mamas & the Papas— after the former West Coast residents spent a winter in New York. The couple divorced in 1970, and in 2001, Michelle said she was shocked when her ex claimed she didn't deserve any creative credit on the song.

Songwriter Mars Bonfire—or Dennis Edmonton—said his Ford Falcon behind "Born to be Wild." The following year, the tune appeared in the the counterculture classic "Easy Rider."

Etta James released her version of "At Last" in 1960. The song was originally written in 1941 for the musical film "Sun Valley Serenade." In 2009, Beyoncé sang the song at the inauguration of President Barack Obama, though of the performance.

In 1961, Nancy Sinatra made go-go boots a must-have after the music video for "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" was released. Sinatra said she immediately knew the song would be hit after she recorded it.

In 1967, Jimi Hendrix released "Purple Haze." Hendrix said the lyrics for the song came to him after he read a sci-fi novel before going to sleep. His band, The Experience, performed the song for the first time in the U.S. at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival, the show where Hendrix lit his guitar on fire.

The Beatles performed their version of "Twist and Shout" in 1964 on "The Ed Sullivan Show." Despite popularizing the hit, the Beatles did not write it. The original song for the group The Top Notes in 1961.

The original recording of "The Sound of Silence" wasn't an instant hit. In 1965, the Simon & Garfunkel's folk version with more rock. It hit #1 three months later.

Ben E. King released "Stand by Me" in 1962. The group's producer was originally upset that the band—and an accompanying orchestra—took longer than expected . It went on to become a #1 hit, and inspired author Stephen King, whose novella was the basis for the 1986 film "Stand By Me."

Neil Diamond's "Sweet Caroline" hit the radio waves in 1969. In 2007, was an ode to President John F. Kennedy's daughter, Caroline. In 2014, however, he told "Today" that the love song was actually written . He just couldn't couldn't think of anything to rhyme with Marsha.

In 1967, Van Morrison released his first solo album, "Brown Eyed Girl." The song was a hit, but Morrison didn't continue his foray into pop. Instead, an artistic success that wasn't considered to be a commercial hit.