The 20 worst-run cities in America
The 20 worst-run cities in America
In a country as large and eclectic as the United States, where you live has a massive impact on your quality of life. State and local governments , contributing nearly 15% of the national gross domestic product and more than 20 million jobs, according to a March 2024 report from the Department of the Treasury. But across the country, those numbers can translate to wildly varying living standards for Americans.
Most of America's major metropolises鈥攆rom San Francisco to New York City鈥攆ace specific infrastructure struggles. Many cities lack proper preparation for climate catastrophes, as evidenced by the that killed two and drenched roadways, airports and subway stations in New York and New Jersey. Then there are mounting concerns about housing and cost-of-living affordability, which may have helped won the New York City mayoral elections in November 2025. And to top it off, there's the ever-present issue of health care access, which could become even more pressing after President Donald Trump slashed federal funding for Medicaid by in July 2025.
It's no wonder that so many Americans are stressed, and certain cities have residents who are more on edge than others. WalletHub's data-based breakdown of the in the U.S., which was released in July 2025, showed Detroit, Cleveland, and Baltimore as having the most anxiety in the air. Without giving away their placement on the list below, we'll just note that those three cities are also on the list of the worst-run cities, and there's no question that poor city management can exacerbate the above-mentioned problems.
Time will tell whether these struggling cities can change. In the meantime, 麻豆原创 listed the 20 worst-run cities in the U.S. using the 2025 edition of , released in June 2025. Cities are ranked by their overall operating efficiency, which is determined by the quality of services and total budget per capita. Data is up to date as of Sept. 7, 2025.
The factors used to determine the overall quality of city services rank and score comprise weighted average scores in six key categories: financial stability, education, health, safety, economy, infrastructure, and pollution. Scores for each category were evaluated based on , such as average life expectancy, violent crime rate, quality of roads, and Moody's city credit rating.
Read on to see the worst-run cities in the U.S.
#20. Shreveport, Louisiana
- Quality of city services rank: 144
- Financial stability rank: 144
- Education rank: 88
- Health rank: 141
- Safety rank: 112
- Economy rank: 140
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 122
Shreveport is struggling with a , which is in search of greener pastures. Of those who remain, some 23% . That sort of financial insecurity means that little money flows into the city, which can be tied to .
#19. Riverside, California
- Quality of city services rank: 96
- Financial stability rank: 131
- Education rank: 47
- Health rank: 51
- Safety rank: 68
- Economy rank: 28
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 139
Riverside, California, is run by a mayor and seven council members. Mayor Patricia Lock Dawson has said she wants to and restore the Santa Ana River to be more prominent in citizens' lives. In the meantime, the city has warned its residents to conserve water as the groundwater levels continue to drop in the Riverside and San Bernardino basins, the source of the city's drinking water.
#18. Seattle
- Quality of city services rank: 17
- Financial stability rank: 24
- Education rank: 11
- Health rank: 13
- Safety rank: 94
- Economy rank: 60
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 41
It might be surprising to see Seattle so high on this list, given that the city fares well in many respects. It offers its residents a high level of education, health, and city services, but that comes at a cost鈥攏amely, a . Seattle also has "a per capita, high crime rates, and low percentages of sheltered homeless persons," WalletHub analyst Jill Gonzalez told The Center Square.
#17. Birmingham, Alabama
- Quality of city services rank: 135
- Financial stability rank: 114
- Education rank: 45
- Health rank: 121
- Safety rank: 146
- Economy rank: 138
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 53
Randall L. Woodfin, the mayor of Birmingham, Alabama, is working to improve economic development, neighborhood revitalization, education and career opportunities, and public safety. His includes putting more police officers on the streets, and the city's aims to improve relations with the public. For now, however, Birmingham ranks low in a number of critical categories.
#16. Cleveland
- Quality of city services rank: 132
- Financial stability rank: 104
- Education rank: 135
- Health rank: 114
- Safety rank: 136
- Economy rank: 121
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 84
Cleveland is governed by a 17-member council and an elected mayor. According to Niche, the city's median household income is about half the national average, and the most recent Census Bureau estimates show a of over 45%, the highest of any U.S. city with a population above 300,000. Mayor Justin Bibb has feuded with the council over everything from to the , while also trying to , on the city's north boundary.
#15. Denver
- Quality of city services rank: 83
- Financial stability rank: 49
- Education rank: 91
- Health rank: 50
- Safety rank: 131
- Economy rank: 90
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 69
Denver has a mayor and a 13-member City Council, with 11 elected members representing geographic districts and two representing the entire city. Denver has been listed as one of the U.S. cities with the . According to the Council on Criminal Justice, its from 2019 to 2024, but the city has seen improvements: In the first half of 2025, Denver experienced an impressive from the year prior.
#14. New Orleans
- Quality of city services rank: 140
- Financial stability rank: 132
- Education rank: 136
- Health rank: 133
- Safety rank: 137
- Economy rank: 143
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 18
New Orleans' City Council has seven members and a mayor. The city's lag behind the national average, according to the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. New Orleans' police department also came under scrutiny after the in the early hours of Jan. 1, 2025. However, there has been a significant in 2025.
#13. Chicago
- Quality of city services rank: 102
- Financial stability rank: 148
- Education rank: 2
- Health rank: 60
- Safety rank: 53
- Economy rank: 120
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 26
Chicago ranks among cities with the highest in the country. Although its infrastructure and pollution are well managed, along with its strong education system, than that of the United States as a whole, with an unemployment rate higher than the national average.
#12. Flint, Michigan
- Quality of city services rank: 145
- Financial stability rank: 32
- Education rank: 144
- Health rank: 138
- Safety rank: 132
- Economy rank: 147
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 51
In the wake of 2015 revelations that the was contaminated by lead and other pollutants, there has been global attention on structural and in Flint, Michigan. A decade later, the water problems have , and the city's residents have also experienced a , with high rates of depression and PTSD.
#11. Stockton, California
- Quality of city services rank: 137
- Financial stability rank: 141
- Education rank: 84
- Health rank: 81
- Safety rank: 115
- Economy rank: 107
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 148
Stockton, California's government is composed of a full-time mayor and six part-time council members. Although the city ranks as one of the lowest for infrastructure and pollution, the Public Works Department manages a that aims to renovate parks, make streets safer for cyclists and pedestrians, and renovate two buildings into a new City Hall. At the same time, the City Hall project has earned pushback for and very little oversight.
#10. Los Angeles
- Quality of city services rank: 58
- Financial stability rank: 102
- Education rank: 38
- Health rank: 24
- Safety rank: 76
- Economy rank: 129
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 74
Even before the devastating , Los Angeles was in the midst of a severe homelessness problem. The to become the largest in the nation but has since seen numbers go down.
Despite an 18% jump in homelessness nationwide from 2023 to 2024, for the first time in seven years, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. That into 2025.
#9. Long Beach, California
- Quality of city services rank: 51
- Financial stability rank: 119
- Education rank: 12
- Health rank: 18
- Safety rank: 64
- Economy rank: 94
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 112
Long Beach has struggled with economic and financial stability. It's currently grappling with a for the 2026 fiscal year, with $61.5 million projected over the next five years. The city is governed by nine council officials and a mayor, currently Rex Richardson, who's been focusing on affordable housing, growing the economy, and public safety since taking office in 2022.
#8. Fresno, California
- Quality of city services rank: 117
- Financial stability rank: 121
- Education rank: 57
- Health rank: 93
- Safety rank: 80
- Economy rank: 102
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 138
Along with the seven-member Fresno City Council, Mayor Jerry Dyer has been focused on reducing homelessness and revitalizing the downtown area. Perhaps unsurprisingly for a city led by its former police chief, Fresno boosted in hopes of improving emergency response times.
#7. Tacoma, Washington
- Quality of city services rank: 125
- Financial stability rank: 103
- Education rank: 87
- Health rank: 86
- Safety rank: 145
- Economy rank: 55
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 85
Tacoma, Washington, has eight elected city councilors, an elected mayor, and an appointed city manager. The West Coast city ranks particularly low in terms of city services and safety. The violent crime rate is almost twice the national average, and the homicide rate is more than triple the U.S. average.
#6. Baltimore
- Quality of city services rank: 136
- Financial stability rank: 76
- Education rank: 146
- Health rank: 147
- Safety rank: 127
- Economy rank: 137
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 87
Baltimore is governed by a 15-member city council, with 14 members representing each of the municipal districts, and a council president elected citywide. The city has one of the in the U.S. but also ranks poorly in terms of health, economy, and quality of city services.
#5. Philadelphia
- Quality of city services rank: 128
- Financial stability rank: 124
- Education rank: 139
- Health rank: 118
- Safety rank: 116
- Economy rank: 127
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 55
Since Cherelle Parker took office as mayor in 2024, she's come under scrutiny for her , as well as a , a harm reduction and syringe exchange organization in the city. In a September 2025 State of the City address, Parker touted a and economic growth. For the time being, though, Philadelphia still ranks low in most of WalletHub's categories.
#4. New York
- Quality of city services rank: 23
- Financial stability rank: 77
- Education rank: 21
- Health rank: 16
- Safety rank: 31
- Economy rank: 136
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 24
New York City is governed by a mayor and a 51-member City Council. It received national attention in 2024 and early 2025, thanks to a sprawling corruption , who continues to govern the U.S.'s biggest city. Adams, a former NYPD officer who took office in 2022, ironically focused much of his time in office on crime, as well as housing. In September 2025, The New York Times called the city's "cloudy."
#3. Oakland, California
- Quality of city services rank: 99
- Financial stability rank: 97
- Education rank: 60
- Health rank: 5
- Safety rank: 141
- Economy rank: 123
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 94
Oakland, California's eight-member city council has , public services, and modernizing the city's tax structure. Oakland's crime levels remain very high, with a theft rate more than 2.5 times the national average, and an assault rate more than nine times higher than the rest of the country. Oakland's downtown, which was struggling to survive before the pandemic, has been in its wake鈥攅ven its iconic Tribune Tower is now in .
#2. Detroit
- Quality of city services rank: 148
- Financial stability rank: 145
- Education rank: 133
- Health rank: 136
- Safety rank: 143
- Economy rank: 146
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 120
Detroit's reached a historic 33-year low in 2023 but has . The city also has a , especially among Black families. The city's air quality is under scrutiny, with the to force city and state officials to do more to curb air pollution. In August 2025, Detroit ranked as the in the world thanks to wildfire smoke from Canada.
#1. San Francisco
- Quality of city services rank: 57
- Financial stability rank: 89
- Education rank: 137
- Health rank: 2
- Safety rank: 102
- Economy rank: 135
- Infrastructure and pollution rank: 13
In 2022, WalletHub data ranked San Francisco as the in the country, and in 2023, it moved to the dreaded #1 spot, which it has maintained ever since. The city provides good health services but has an . San Francisco's average rent is over $1,000 more than the national average, which has contributed to the ongoing . Moreover, the city's crime rates exceed those of the U.S. as a whole in every category.
Additional writing by Jaimie Etkin and Cu Fleshman. Story editing by Louis Peitzman.