How baby name trends in different states reflect heritage and way of life
How baby name trends in different states reflect heritage and way of life
Every baby name tells a story, but some tell the story of where we鈥檙e from. While have topped the national charts for six years in a row, state-by-state data paints a different picture. Regional patterns reveal how names reflect America鈥檚 cultural diversity, from Montana鈥檚 nod to country music roots to Hawai鈥檌鈥檚 celebration of ocean heritage. The result is a living map of cultures drawn through naming trends.
shows that national favorites remain remarkably stable, yet state-level preferences highlight distinct regional personalities. These choices aren鈥檛 random. They trace back to immigrant heritage, geographic features, entertainment influences, and historical traditions that continue to shape how Americans name their children. takes a closer look.
11 of the most culturally distinctive state baby names
1. Montana: Lainey 鈥 The country music frontier
Montana鈥檚 top girls鈥 name of 2024, Lainey, stands out for its outsized popularity in Big Sky Country. While the name appears in other states鈥 rankings, nowhere does it dominate like it does in Montana, according to the . Much of its momentum comes from country music star Lainey Wilson, who won CMA Entertainer of the Year in 2023 and starred in 鈥淵ellowstone.鈥
State-specific naming trends show Montana favors like Bodie, Colt, and Ridge, reflecting its ranching traditions and outdoor heritage.
2. Alaska: Aurora 鈥 Northern lights legacy
In Alaska, Aurora ranks as the No. 3 girls鈥 name in 2024. The name鈥檚 appeal is obvious: It directly mirrors the aurora borealis, the Northern Lights that paint Alaska鈥檚 skies with ribbons of green and violet.
Alongside Aurora, Scandinavian-inspired names like appear in the state鈥檚 top lists, echoing the Nordic traditions that share a cultural affinity for northern landscapes. Nature-based names like Wren, Ember, and Ivy further highlight how Alaska鈥檚 wild environment influences naming choices.
3. Hawai鈥檌: Kaia 鈥 Ocean heritage
In 2024, Kaia ranked as the No. 3 girls鈥 name in Hawai鈥檌, compared with just . The name carries deep cultural resonance; derived from the Hawaiian word for 鈥,鈥 it reflects the islands鈥 enduring connection to the Pacific Ocean.
Hawaiian naming trends consistently honor Indigenous heritage and natural beauty. Alongside Kaia, names like Ailani, Leilani, Makoa, and Noelani feature prominently in , reflecting Polynesian traditions and respect for the islands鈥 environment.
4. California: Mia 鈥 Spanish-speaking influence
In California, Mia claimed the top spot for girls鈥 names in 2024. While Mia also ranks No. 1 in Connecticut, New Jersey, New Mexico, and New York, its significance in California reflects the state鈥檚 large Spanish-speaking population.
This pattern mirrors broader trends in , where names like Camila, Sofia, and Isabella consistently rank high.
5. Texas: Santiago 鈥 Latino heritage pride
In Texas, Santiago ranks as the No. 4 boys鈥 name in 2024, far higher than its . Meaning , the name reflects the state鈥檚 deep Latino roots and strong Catholic traditions.
reinforce this influence. Names like Mateo, Sebastian, and Jos茅 consistently appear among the state鈥檚 favorites, underscoring how names reflect the cultural landscape.
6. New Mexico: Ezekiel 鈥 Biblical Southwest tradition
In New Mexico, ranks No. 3 for boys in 2024, a sharp rise from its . The name reflects the state鈥檚 strong Hispanic Catholic traditions, where Biblical names carry lasting cultural and spiritual weight.
With the highest Hispanic population share in the nation, New Mexico鈥檚 naming patterns blend faith and heritage. Popular choices like further highlight the state鈥檚 multicultural influences, showing how names serve as both personal and cultural expression.
7. North Dakota: Evelyn 鈥 Frontier heritage revival
is the No. 1 girls鈥 name in North Dakota, reflecting the state鈥檚 embrace of timeless, traditional names tied to family heritage. Its appeal aligns with a broader revival of early 20th-century favorites, echoing the name鈥檚 original surge in the 1910s.
shows Evelyn peaked in the early 1900s, declined midcentury, and has since experienced a modern resurgence. Today, its timeless elegance bridges past and present, explaining why it continues to capture the state鈥檚 imagination.
8. Mississippi: Ava 鈥 Southern traditional grace
Ava ranks as the No. 1 girls鈥 name in Mississippi, the only state where it leads. Though it sits at , its dominance here underscores the South鈥檚 preference for timeless, graceful names.
Ava鈥檚 popularity reflects a of valuing elegance and heritage in naming, contrasting with coastal states鈥 trend toward more contemporary picks.
9. Wyoming: Emma 鈥 Independent frontier spirit
In Wyoming, Emma claims the No. 1 spot for girls in 2024, making it the only state where the name leads despite ranking . Its prominence reflects , showing how a nationally popular name can still carry regional individuality.
The state鈥檚 broader naming trends reinforce the state鈥檚 pioneer history and roots. Choices like evoke exploration, resilience, and rugged landscapes, tying modern families to Wyoming鈥檚 heritage of discovery and self-reliance.
10. Massachusetts: Maeve 鈥 Irish New England heritage
In Massachusetts, has emerged as a distinctive favorite, reflecting the state鈥檚 deep Irish roots. Originating from Medb, a queen in Irish mythology, Maeve means 鈥渋ntoxicating,鈥, and connects to centuries of immigration that helped shape New England鈥檚 culture.
Maeve鈥檚 popularity fits a broader regional pattern. Names like Fiona, Bridget, and Molly remain perennial choices, underscoring the lasting influence of Irish tradition on Massachusetts naming trends.
11. Louisiana: Beaux 鈥 French Creole heritage
In Louisiana, stands out as a uniquely regional favorite, with more than 1 in 10 boys with this name born in the state. The choice reflects Louisiana鈥檚 rich Creole and Cajun heritage, deeply rooted in French colonial history.
Beaux is part of a broader trend of French-inspired names such as , which preserve the state鈥檚 distinct culture and set it apart from national naming patterns.
Names that carry stories forward
The names parents choose say as much about community as they do about family. Whether it鈥檚 Montana鈥檚 cowboy spirit, Hawai鈥檌鈥檚 ties to the sea, Texas鈥檚 Latino pride, or Massachusetts鈥檚 Irish heritage, regional favorites show how culture lives on in everyday choices. Baby names become a quiet way of honoring where we come from while passing that story to the next generation.
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