50 renowned folk songs across music history

Written by:
August 9, 2021
Updated on August 10, 2021
Sulfiati Magnuson // Getty Images

50 renowned folk songs across music history

Folk songs are steeped in tradition and often originate in other cultures and places like Scotland, England, and Africa. They are rooted in tales passed down through generations. Folk musician Mike Seeger once said that is, "all the music that fits between the cracks."

Brought over from other countries by early settlers, it includes ballads, spirituals, and work songs. Folk music is also inspired by and inspires other genres of music including bluegrass, gospel, and blues, and has a history that is both expansive and impressive in its scope and depth.

dug through the rich history of folk music to spotlight 50 vetted greats. By nature of folk music, many of the songs are traditional and sung by countless artists, which is to say not all are written, or even most well-known, by the artist attributed to them.

These songs don't come solely from folk legends, but from country and rock legends as well. They are beautiful and honest. They run throughout history and feature songs of love, protest, and heartbreak.

The list features a 1937 song about racism in our country's capital, several songs that reflect on famous relationships and the breakups that eventually came, and even a song that was too country for Hollywood but wound up featured in a film anyway. While all these songs are unique, the one thing that binds them is the authentic way they reveal universal truths and connect people in the process.

鈥楧iamonds & Rust鈥 by Joan Baez

鈥淒iamonds & Rust鈥 is from an album of the same name that reflects on Joan Baez鈥檚 relationship with Bob Dylan. It touches on many themes including heartache and loneliness, and the title track is a folk-rock song written by Baez. Released in 1975, the song recounts a that sent Baez on a nostalgic trip to the past.

鈥楾he Body Breaks鈥 by Devendra Banhart

鈥淭he Body Breaks鈥 from Devendra Banhart鈥檚 third studio album 鈥淩ejoicing in the Hands鈥 was featured in the 2007 New Zealand film 鈥淓agle vs. Shark,鈥 and is the third track on the album. Banhart both wrote and performed the song about a relationship and the connection between the body and soul that features lyrics like 鈥淭he body stays / And then the body moves on / And I鈥檇 really rather not dwell on / When yours will be gone.鈥

鈥楧idn鈥檛 It Rain鈥 by Harry Belafonte

While Harry Belafonte wasn鈥檛 the first singer to sing the African American gospel song, he definitely added his own spin. 鈥淒idn鈥檛 It Rain鈥 was popularized by Sister Rosetta Tharpe and Mahalia Jackson. Belafonte鈥檚 version ended up on the live double album 鈥淏elafonte Returns to Carnegie Hall,鈥 which hit #3 on the Billboard chart.

鈥楲and Locked Blues鈥 by Bright Eyes

From the album 鈥淚鈥檓 Wide Awake, It鈥檚 Morning,鈥 indie band Bright Eyes sang 鈥淟and Locked Blues鈥 as a duet with country crooner Emmylou Harris. The song is a complex commentary on war and relationships and includes the biting lines, 鈥淭here are kids playing guns in the street / and one鈥檚 pointing his tree branch at me, so I threw my hands up, I said enough is enough, if you walk away, I鈥檒l walk away, then he shot me dead.鈥

'Last Goodbye' by Jeff Buckley

The second single from Jeff Buckley's only studio album "Grace" is about a relationship's end, though many critics seemed to want to see the missing father element in the song. Buckley's father was musician Tim Buckley, a man whom Jeff met only once, and who died of a drug overdose.

Writing for , James Stafford explains what fans may hear when they listen to "Last Goodbye," referring to before he had a chance to release another album, "Finally, the melancholy among us can hear a swan song here, a farewell note from an artist we didn't get to until he was already gone."

鈥楢cross the Lines鈥 by Tracy Chapman

鈥淎cross the Lines鈥 came from Tracy Chapman鈥檚 self-titled debut album. While it did not receive the recognition that some of the album鈥檚 other tracks like 鈥淔ast Car鈥 or 鈥淭alkin鈥 鈥檅out a Revolution鈥 did, it was an important song. The lyrics touched upon the divide that continues to exist between white and Black Americans, 鈥淎cross the lines / Who would dare to go / Under the bridge / Over the tracks / That separates whites from Blacks.鈥

鈥楾he Stranger Song鈥 by Leonard Cohen

Leonard Cohen sang 鈥淭he Stranger Song鈥 for in 1966. The song appears on 鈥淪ongs of Leonard Cohen鈥 the singer鈥檚 debut album and is featured in the 1967 Canadian film 鈥淭he Ernie Game,鈥 as well as Robert Altman鈥檚 1971 film 鈥淢cCabe and Mrs. Miller,鈥 about a gambler and a prostitute.

鈥楤oth Sides Now鈥 by Judy Collins

Judy Collins was the first performer to record 鈥淏oth Sides Now,鈥 and it appeared on her album 鈥淲ildflower,鈥 though it was written by Joni Mitchell. Since the Collins recording was released as a single in 1968 and topped the charts, many artists have covered the song including Willie Nelson, Frank Sinatra, and Glen Campbell.

inspiration for the song came from the 1959 Saul Bellow novel 鈥淗enderson the Rain King,鈥 which she was reading on a plane, 鈥淓arly in the book, Henderson the Rain King is also up in a plane. He鈥檚 on his way to Africa and he looks down and sees these clouds. I put down the book, looked out the window and saw clouds too, and I immediately started writing the song.鈥

鈥楩reight Train鈥 by Elizabeth Cotten

Elizabeth Cotten strung her guitar with the bass notes to the bottom, known as the Cotten style, which gave her music a unique sound. That stringing was a defining feature of 鈥淔reight Train,鈥 her most well-known song. Cotten wrote it when she was just 11 or 12. The folk singer earned a Grammy in 1984 for best ethnic or traditional folk recording for 鈥淓lizabeth Cotten Live!鈥

'Helplessly Hoping' by Crosby, Stills & Nash

Stephen Stills said in a that "Helplessly Hoping" was "a real country song, as opposed to all those plastic Hollywood country songs by plastic country groups I read are happening now." Ironically, in 2018 the song was used in the sci-fi film, "Annihilation," starring Natalie Portman. When originally released, it was paired with "Marrakesh Express" to become the band's debut single, and it hit #28 on the Billboard Hot 100.

鈥業鈥檓 a Dreamer鈥 by Sandy Denny

Many artists have covered Sandy Denny鈥檚 folk hit 鈥淚鈥檓 a Dreamer,鈥 including Linda Thompson and the Continental Drifters. Denny released the original version, which she also wrote, in 1977. It was British folk singer Denny鈥檚 fourth and final studio album before her untimely death on April 21, 1978, after suffering brain trauma from falling and hitting her head on concrete.

鈥楲ost Woman Song鈥 by Ani DiFranco

鈥淟ost Woman Song鈥 was a song about abortion. Ani DiFranco had two, one at 18 and one at 20 and always had a hard time tackling the topic until she read 鈥渢he lost baby poem,鈥 by African American poet and feminist Lucille Clifton. with literary magazine The Sun, DiFranco said of Clifton鈥檚 poem, 鈥淗er work inspired a song about my abortion, 鈥淟ost Woman Song,鈥 which was on my first album in 1990. So I faced that fear pretty early on.鈥

鈥極ne of These Things First鈥 by Nick Drake

Nick Drake only recorded three albums during his brief lifetime and 鈥淥ne of These Things First鈥 from his second album, 鈥淏ryter Layter,鈥 is often considered one of his most memorable songs. The song speaks of Drake鈥檚 frustration with his music career and features the singer contemplating all the career choices he could have made, including everything from sailor to cook. Drake died of a drug overdose on Nov. 25, 1974, in his childhood bedroom. He was 26.

鈥楢 Hard Rain鈥檚 a-Gonna Fall鈥 by Bob Dylan

One of America鈥檚 greatest songwriters and folk legends, Bob Dylan鈥檚 鈥淎 Hard Rain鈥檚 a-Gonna Fall鈥 appeared on his second album 鈥淭he Freewheelin鈥 Bob Dylan,鈥 and became even more relevant during the Cuban Missile Crisis. While many believed the song presented a vision of an apocalyptic world, Dylan said in a , 鈥淣o, it鈥檚 not atomic rain, it鈥檚 just a hard rain. It isn鈥檛 the fallout rain. I mean some sort of end that鈥檚 just gotta happen 鈥 In the last verse, when I say, 鈥榯he pellets of poison are flooding the waters,鈥 that means all the lies that people get told on their radios and in their newspapers.鈥

'New York Town' by Ramblin' Jack Elliott

"New York Town" was written by folk legend Woody Guthrie. Jack Elliott's version comes from the album "Jack Elliott Sings the Songs of Woody Guthrie," which was released in September 1960. Elliott became friends with Guthrie after getting his number from New Lost City Ramblers' Tom Paley.

He told , "I said, 'Woody, my name is Jack Elliott, I'm a friend of Tom Paley's. I've been listening to your records and I've been playing guitar for about four years.' 'Well,' he says, 'Jack, ya oughta come over and bring your gi-tar and we'll knock off a couple of tunes together. Don't come today, though鈥擨 gotta belly ache."

鈥楤edouin Dress鈥 by Fleet Foxes

Off the Seattle-based indie folk-rock band鈥檚 second album 鈥淗elplessness Blues,鈥 鈥淏edouin Dress,鈥 is a complex song about relationships. Frontman Robin Pecknold about how complex songs are never done, saying of 鈥淏edouin Dress,鈥 So I鈥檇 say a song like 鈥楤edouin Dress鈥 is never ever done, it鈥檚 just finished. We could go back and do new versions of all of these of varying quality so it鈥檚 tough to say that they鈥檙e complete or definitive, especially looking at them from the inside, knowing how much revision went into them.鈥

鈥楤ox of Rain鈥 by Grateful Dead

鈥淏ox of Rain鈥 is from the Grateful Dead鈥檚 1970 album 鈥淎merican Beauty.鈥 Bassist Phil Lesh composed and wrote the song with longtime songwriter for the Dead, Robert Hunter. Lesh sang vocals on the track, which was written for his dying father. It was the band played together on July 9, 1995, before frontman Jerry Garcia died.

鈥楩ire鈥 by Noah Gundersen

鈥淔ire鈥 was self-released by Noah Gunderson on his EP 鈥淔amily.鈥 The second track on the album speaks of freedom, and while it didn鈥檛 achieve the fame some of the album鈥檚 other tracks did鈥攕uch as 鈥淒avid鈥 and 鈥淔amily,鈥 which were featured on television series 鈥淭he Following鈥 and 鈥淭he Vampire Diaries鈥 respectively鈥攊t is equally as strong.

鈥業 Ain鈥檛 Got No Home鈥 by Woody Guthrie

Released on the album 鈥淒ust Bowl Ballads,鈥 the song is about life鈥檚 difficulties and was based on a gospel song. An unreleased version of the song was also said Donald Trump鈥檚 father, Fred, and his refusal to rent apartments to Blacks. Many artists have covered the song, often in tribute to Guthrie as Bob Dylan did when he performed the song with at Carnegie Hall on Jan. 20, 1968, at 鈥淎 Tribute To Woody Guthrie.鈥

'Boulder to Birmingham' by Emmylou Harris

From the 1975 album "Pieces of the Sky," this song was co-written with Bill Danoff as a tribute to Emmylou Harris' mentor, the late Gram Parsons. The Wailin' Jennys band covered the song, as did several other artists including Dolly Parton and Joan Baez. Harris sang "Boulder to Birmingham" live in 2006 with former Dire Straits frontman Mark Knopfler.

鈥榊arrow鈥 by Carolyn Hester

In his memoir 鈥淐hronicles Volume One,鈥 folk great Bob Dylan folk musician Carolyn Hester as 鈥渄ouble-barrel beautiful.鈥 The ballad 鈥淵arrow鈥 off her 1962 self-titled album finds its origins in Scotland and tells the story of a plowboy who competes with several gentlemen for a woman鈥檚 love, takes them on in a fight, wins, and is ultimately stabbed in the back by the woman鈥檚 brother. Hester鈥檚 version of the song features her unique voice against frantic guitar playing.

鈥楢t Seventeen鈥 by Janis Ian

Janis Ian this song was written about a time in her life when she was 鈥渞eally weird looking.鈥 The haunting lyrics include, 鈥淎nd those of us with ravaged faces / Lacking in the social graces / Desperately remained at home / Inventing lovers on the phone.鈥 鈥淪eventeen鈥 on the Billboard Hot 100 on Sept. 13, 1975.

鈥楻ich Woman鈥 by Alison Krauss and Robert Plant

Dorothy LaBostrie and McKinley 鈥淟i鈥檒鈥 Millet first wrote and recorded 鈥淩ich Woman鈥 in 1955. Alison Krauss and former Led Zeppelin singer Robert Plant鈥檚 version of the song is included on their 2007 album 鈥淩aising Sand,鈥 and they also performed it at the Grammy Awards in 2009. The song has been featured in the 2008 film 鈥淢ad Money鈥 and covered by several other artists including Canned Heat and Boz Scaggs.

鈥楬annah鈥 by Ray LaMontagne

鈥淗annah鈥 is featured on Ray LaMontagne鈥檚 2004 debut studio album 鈥淭rouble.鈥 Musician Sara Watkins plays fiddle on the track and sings background vocals. The contemplative, melodious song was written by LaMontagne and features his signature raspy voice and supports the comparisons to singer Van Morrison and early Neil Young.

'Bird on a Wire' by k.d. lang

First released by Judy Collins in 1968, "Bird on a Wire" was written by Leonard Cohen and inspired by the musician's travels to the Greek Island of Hydra in the 1960s. Lang released her cover of the song on her 2004 album "Hymns of the 49th Parallel." of "Bird on a Wire" is a lighter, more uplifting version than Cohen's.

鈥楾he Bourgeois Blues鈥 by Lead Belly

This blues song, written in 1937 and performed by blues and folk musician Lead Belly, was a response to the discrimination and racism the singer experienced on a trip to Washington D.C. and became a protest song railing against the nation鈥檚 capital. 鈥淭he Bourgeois Blues鈥 is one of the most known songs from Lead Belly, though its authorship has been called into question.

鈥楽he鈥檚 No Lady鈥 by Lyle Lovett

鈥淪he鈥檚 No Lady鈥 appeared on country crooner Lyle Lovett鈥檚 1987 album 鈥淧ontiac.鈥 The track features a wife who wears the pants in the relationship and a husband who seems resigned to let her do so. Though many have said the song isn鈥檛 very country, 鈥淪he鈥檚 No Lady鈥 spent 16 weeks on Billboard鈥檚 Hot Country and peaked at #17 on April 16, 1988.

鈥楽tarwalker鈥 by Buffy Sainte-Marie

Re-recorded on 鈥淐oincidence and Likely Stories,鈥 Buffy Sainte-Marie鈥檚 1992 comeback album, 鈥淪tarwalker鈥 was first released on her album 鈥淪weet America鈥 released in 1976. Sainte-Marie wrote the song as a tribute to the Native American people, acknowledging the struggles they have endured.

鈥業rene鈥 by Courtney Marie Andrews

Courtney Marie Andrews draws comparisons to folk legend Joni Mitchell. 鈥淚rene,鈥 from her 2016 album 鈥淗onest Life,鈥 is a beautiful, upbeat pop-folk track. Against swinging riffs and the melodious sounds of piano, she tells the story of a good woman who seems drawn to making bad decisions.

'Held Down' by Laura Marling

The acoustic "Held Down" comes from Laura Marling's seventh solo album, "Song for Our Daughter." Marling's vocals are enhanced by the harmonious background vocals, strumming guitar, and melodious beat. "Held Down" was released ahead of the album in April 2020 during the coronavirus to .

鈥楥aravanserai鈥 by Loreena McKennitt

鈥淐aravanserai鈥 is the over seven-minute-long third track on Loreena McKennitt鈥檚 seventh full-length studio album 鈥淎n Ancient Muse,鈥 released in 2006. The lyrics and song鈥檚 inspiration are drawn from McKennitt鈥檚 experiences in Turkey and Mongolia. , PopMatters says, 鈥淢cKennitt (who has done a masterful job of producing her own album) is spectacular in her vocal performance on 鈥楥aravanserai.鈥欌

鈥楯oe by the Book鈥 by Buck Meek

Buck Meek鈥檚 self-titled 2018 album features 鈥淛oe by the Book,鈥 a straightforward song about an honest mechanic who does things by the book. The album鈥檚 opening track features Meek鈥檚 Texas twang and his simple lyrics set around a car repair.

鈥楥oyote鈥 by Joni Mitchell

The first song on Joni Mitchell鈥檚 1977 album 鈥淗ejira,鈥 鈥淐oyote鈥 references her relationship with Sam Shepard. The two met on the Rolling Thunder Revue, a concert tour put together by Bob Dylan. 鈥淐oyote鈥 also reflected on the whole Rolling Thunder Revue experience, including the sex and drugs that were not only part of the tour, but had become a part of Mithcell鈥檚 life.

鈥楲ocal Memory鈥 by Willie Nelson

Featured on both Nelson鈥檚 1969 album 鈥淢y Own Peculiar Way鈥 and the career-changing 1973 album 鈥淪hotgun Willie,鈥 鈥淟ocal Memory鈥 was actually written by Willie Nelson in 1964 and originally first released and recorded by Bobby Lewis in that same year. The rhythmic song sounds a bit different on each album, with a moodier rendition appearing on 鈥淪hotgun Willie.鈥

'Sawdust & Diamonds' by Joanna Newsom

"Sawdust & Diamonds" is featured on Joanna Newsom's 2006 album "Ys." The simplistic song features Newsom's vocals and her harp. , Andy Beta says, "Within 'Sawdust & Diamonds,' the ornate cascades of harp strings accentuate certain aspects of 'Ys' so that they can more readily be gleaned: sparrows, falling rocks, breaking bones, the fragile flesh, and the unseen audience."

鈥楽ometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child鈥 by Odetta

The traditional African American spiritual song refers to the feelings of many motherless children during slavery. Odetta performed the song live on April 8, 1960, at Carnegie Hall, and it was released on the album 鈥淥detta at Carnegie Hall鈥 later that year. Many artists have also covered 鈥淪ometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child鈥 including Van Morrison, Richie Havens, and Johnny Nash, and it was also featured in the soundtrack for the 1964 Pasolini film 鈥淭he Gospel According to St. Matthew.鈥

鈥楻eturn of the Grievous Angel #1鈥 by Gram Parsons

, Nathan Rabin called 鈥淩eturn of the Grievous Angel #1,鈥 鈥渁 bittersweet love song about the open road that is dense with surrealistic imagery.鈥 The song, featuring Emmylou Harris, was adapted from a poem by Thomas Brown and became the opening track on Parson鈥檚 final album 鈥淕rievous Angel.鈥 The album was released after at 26 from a drug overdose.

鈥楥himacum Rain鈥 by Linda Perhacs

鈥淐himacum Rain鈥 is the first track on Linda Perhacs鈥 1970s album 鈥淧arallelograms,鈥 which received little commercial success at the time, so Perhacs left the music industry and continued to work as a dental hygienist. The song referred to a place where the singer lived with her first husband and , 鈥淭he song is about the dilemma between your love for someone and your realization that there must be a parting.鈥 The singer would not record another album until 2014 with the release of 鈥淭he Soul of All Natural Things.鈥

鈥楶uff the Magic Dragon鈥 by Peter, Paul and Mary

The song鈥檚 lyrics were based on a poem penned by Cornell University student Leonard Lipton, who was the housemate of Peter Yarrow, of Peter, Paul and Mary. While the meaning of the song has been hotly debated for years and was believed to be about drugs, , 鈥淢y poem was directly inspired by a poem called 鈥楢 Tale of Custard the Dragon,鈥欌 published by Ogden Nash in 1936. 鈥淧irates and dragons, back then, were common interests in stories for boys. The Puff story is really just a lot like Peter Pan.鈥

'Metal Heart' by Cat Power

"Metal Heart" was originally released on Cat Power's 1998 album "Moon Pix," though it was reworked for Power's 2008 album "Jukebox." The song was written, along with several others on "Moon Pix," during one strange night featuring a hallucination-filled nightmare. , about "Metal Heart," Lisa Lagace noted, "If there is one song that perfectly encapsulates the depression and fear [Chan] Marshall actively battles on Moon Pix鈥攁nd has been exploring throughout the entirety of her career鈥攖his is it."

鈥楩or Emily, Whenever I May Find Her鈥 by Simon & Garfunkel

From folk duo Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel鈥檚 third studio album, 鈥淧arsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme,鈥 the song is only sung by Garfunkel and references searching for a lover. 鈥淔or Emily, Whenever I May Find Her鈥 is much simpler than many of Simon & Garfunkel鈥檚 other songs, primarily consisting of various studio techniques including reverb and Simon playing a 12-string acoustic guitar.

鈥楲ove Makes a Woman鈥 by Phoebe Snow

A cover of Barbara Acklin鈥檚 鈥淟ove Makes a Woman,鈥 Phoebe Snow recorded and released her version as the opening track on her 1977 album, 鈥淣ever Letting Go.鈥 The song spent seven weeks on and peaked on Feb. 4, 1978. Writing for , Stephen Holden called Snow, 鈥淎 phenomenon unto herself.鈥

鈥極h Very Young鈥 by Cat Stevens

Released on Cat Stevens鈥 1974 album 鈥淏uddha and the Chocolate Box,鈥 the melodious song on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #10. The lyrics speak about the brevity of youth and life and dreams, and Suzanne Lynch of the 1960s New Zealand band The Chicks can be heard on backing vocals. It was rumored that the song was a gentle response to Don McLean鈥檚 hit 鈥淎merican Pie,鈥 though this has never been confirmed.

鈥楪reen, Green Rocky Road鈥 by Dave Van Ronk

Len Chandler and poet Robert Kaufman co-wrote 鈥淕reen, Green Rocky Road,鈥 based on a traditional folk song from 鈥,鈥 collected by Harold Courlander. Dave Van Ronk sang his own version of the song in 1973, and it appeared in the ending credits of the Coen brother's 2013 film, 鈥淚nside Llewyn Davis,鈥 about the life of a folk singer.

'Colorado Girl' by Townes Van Zandt

"Colorado Girl" was written by Townes Van Zandt and released on his self-titled album in 1969. It is about his journey to Colorado to find the woman he loved. Many believe it is about his first wife, Fran Petters, whom he married in August 1965. Petters was from Colorado and Van Zandt had spent time there, both living and attending school, and had a great fondness for the state, which can be heard in the singer/songwriter's music.

鈥楽mall Blue Thing鈥 by Suzanne Vega

Released on her 1985 self-titled album, 鈥淪mall Blue Thing鈥 was not as popular or well-known as the other single from the album, 鈥淢arlene on the Wall.鈥 It did find a spot on the U.K. Singles鈥 Chart, and though the meaning of the song has been open to interpretation, that for a time, 鈥淚 did not like being female, being a girl ... I wanted to be something other than that,鈥 which is what she touched upon in 鈥淪mall Blue Thing.鈥

鈥楻evelator鈥 by Gillian Welch

鈥淩evelator鈥 is the opening track of Gillian Welch鈥檚 third studio album, 鈥淭ime (The Revelator),鈥 which was released in 2001. The song speaks of the changes that occur with time. The album was nominated for a 2001 Grammy for best contemporary folk album, and it also made it into the Billboard 200.

鈥75 Septembers鈥 by Cheryl Wheeler

Cheryl Wheeler wrote 鈥75 Septembers鈥 for her father鈥檚 birthday, and it was first released in 1993 on her album 鈥淒riving Home.鈥 The song was one of three singles released from the album. Folk band Peter, Paul, and Mary have performed and recorded a cover of 鈥75 Septembers.鈥

鈥楪et Right With God鈥 by Lucinda Williams

From the 2001 album 鈥淓ssence,鈥 鈥淕et Right With God鈥 reveals Lucinda Williams鈥 connection to gospel music. The song won a 2001 Grammy award for best female rock vocal performance. Lucinda Williams and said of the song, 鈥淚 am on a spiritual path. I am trying to get right with God,鈥 and she emphasized that the song, 鈥渄oesn鈥檛 have anything to do with any particular religion.鈥

'Harvest Moon' by Neil Young

"Harvest Moon" is a touching and romantic tribute that artist Neil Young wrote to his wife, Pegi Young. Though the couple divorced in 2014, Young posted a touching tribute to her when she died in January 2019. The song comes from Young's 1992 album of the same name and has been noted for its nostalgic sound, which came thanks to the use of '70s-era analog equipment.

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