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Bill Nye was born in 1955 in Washington D.C. His mother, the mathematically brilliant Jacqueline Jenkins-Nye, was a World War II codebreaker who worked with machines that intercepted German messages. His father, Edwin “Ned” Darby Nye, was a contractor who was captured when the Japanese bombed Wake Island and held for four years as a prisoner-of-war. There, with no electricity, he learned to tell time with a makeshift sundial (the shadow of a shovel handle). Nye, who would later go on to design sundials for NASA, has credited his father for giving him “SOD” (“sundial obsessive disorder). “I think he’d be proud to know I helped ,” Nye wrote for Popular Mechanics.

From 1973 to 1977, Nye attended Cornell University, where he earned a bachelor of science degree in mechanical engineering. During his time there, he took an astronomy class with that reportedly he . “His classes were just fantastic,” he “If you saw the series ‘Cosmos’—the original ‘Cosmos’—his lectures were like those television shows.”

The same year that Nye graduated from Cornell, he got hired at the Boeing Corporation and moved to the Seattle area. He stayed at Boeing for nine years, through 1986, during which time he invented an airplane part called a hydraulic pressure resonance suppressor tube. The tube— —is a part of 747 jet airliner that dampens noise and pulsations. “Next time you get to fly on one of those big planes, remember that Bill Nye is part of why you're having such a comfortable flight,” Nick Mangione wrote for Geek.com.

In 1978, a year after his college graduation, Nye of a Steve Martin look-alike contest hosted by Warner Brothers Records. Although he didn’t go on to win the national competition, the success emboldened him to start impersonating the actor at parties and to eventually begin doing stand-up comedy. Nye spent the next eight years working as a Boeing engineer by day and .

[Pictured: Steve Martin, 1977]

By 1986, Nye was finally ready to make the leap and quit his job at Boeing to take a stab at a full-time comedy career. He began freelancing for a sketch comedy show called "Almost Live!" where he earned his nickname after correcting a fellow host who mispronounced the word "gigawatt." The host, John Keister, snapped back amused, saying something along the lines of: "Who do you think you are—?" After that, "Bill Nye The Science Guy" became a regular sketch and thus his stage name was born.

After wrapping up his time on “Almost Live!” Nye made appearances and dabbled in other TV shows including “Back to the Future: The Animated Series.” From 1991 to 1993, he appeared in segments of the show as the assistant to Dr. Emmett Brown, played in the films by Christopher Lloyd. It that landed him his own show.

After gaining popularity as “the Science Guy” on “Almost Live!” and “Back to the Future,” Nye convinced executives at Seattle's PBS KCTS-TV to give him a show of his own in 1993.

Dubbed “Bill Nye the Science Guy,” the program targeted children with the goal of making science education fun. Among other stunts and escapades, Nye did things like drive a grass-covered car while discussing the Earth's ecosystem, dive into a funhouse ball pit to demonstrate population, and make an ‘80s metal hair wig (aka the “Rocking Wig of Science”) to explain static electricity. The show was nominated for 23 Emmy Awards, 19 of which it won. To date, it’s what Nye is best known for.

In the middle of his five-year run with "Bill Nye the Science Guy," the quirky scientist filed for his first patent in 1996. The “educational lens” he created was a that is meant to be used as an educational device. It can be filled with water to form a convex lens. Following this invention, he went on to earn two more patents: one for a digital abacus in 1998 and another for a special ballet shoe in 2007.

In 1999, the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute awarded Nye an honorary doctor of science degree when he at the school. That wasn’t to be his only honorary degree, however. In the coming years, the scientist an honorary doctorate in 2008, an honorary doctor of science in 2011, and Rutgers University did the same in 2015. He also has honorary degrees from Lehigh University and Simon Fraser University.

In the early 2000s, NASA recruited Nye to help with its Mars Exploration Rover and , he determined a sundial should be used for its photometric calibration. Nye worked on the project with other scientists and in 2004, the first interplanetary sundial (the “MarsDial") landed on the red planet. According to Nick Mangione of Geek.com, it was “Two worlds, one sun” and the word “Mars” written in 22 languages.

During an episode of his TV show, Nye visited a ballet school and observed young dancers struggling with foot pain, scars, and other foot issues. He and in 2007, patented a special ballet shoe with a toe box that provides extra support along the sole. “These women, they’re 22 years old, and they have three or four surgeries already,” Nye recalled to Fast Company. “They’re covering up their scars with makeup ... The toe shoe has not changed in centuries. So I just got to thinking about it.” According to Nick Mangione of Geek.com, the invention made it “ for ballet dancers to perform en pointe.”

On Aug. 23, 2012, Nye uploaded a video to YouTube titled that went viral. He argued that when a significant portion of the U.S. population doesn’t believe in science and evolution, it “holds everybody back.” This, combined with his climate activism, helped introduce him to a new audience and revamp his pop culture career. Nye began accruing a bit of a cult following as he’d later appear on talk shows including and ” to speak about climate change and creationism.

In 2013, with his popularity again rising, Nye joined ABC’s dance competition “Dancing with the Stars.” During the inventor’s short run on the show, he was paired with professional dancer Tyne Stecklein with whom he showed off his “,” according to CNET’s Amanda Kooser. “He IS the even when the camera's not rolling!" Stecklein told Reddit.

The year after his stint on “Dancing With The Stars,” Nye published his first best-selling book, "Undeniable: Evolution and the Science of Creation." Prior to that, he’d written children’s books, but this was his first time on the best-seller list. He followed up that success the next year with "Unstoppable: Harnessing Science to Change the World," which also landed on the best-seller list. In 2017, he wrote "Everything All at Once."

In 2017, Nye launched a new show which aired on Netflix titled “Bill Nye Saves the World.” This time, the show explores scientific topics for adults, often taking deep dives into scientific controversies such as vaccinations, alternative medicine, GMOs, creationism, and, of course, climate change. The program frequently features celebrity appearances and cameos. IndieWire called the show an and a “fist-bumpy ride.”

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